纳西东巴文天象类字研究

发布时间：2018-07-17 05:07

【摘要】：纳西东巴文字是流行于中国西南地区的少数民族纳西族使用的一种民族古文字。东巴文字的性质较为原始,是现存的仍在使用的原始文字之一,被称为文字研究的“活化石”。从十九世纪开始,学者们就对东巴文字展开了各个方面的研究。这些研究带给了我们很多启示。本文的研究对象是纳西东巴文中的天象类字。这是一类较为特殊的文字。所谓天象字,指的是关于天文现象和气象状况的那一类文字。纳西东巴文中的天象字,包括了天文、气象、时令、季节、方向、历法等等与天象有关的内容,方便起见,将这些字统称为天象类字。本文主要包括以下几方面的内容：第一,纳西东巴文的天象类字的收集和整理。东巴文天象类字,在不同的字典中,由于收纳标准不同,各家收集的天象字也不尽一致。本文以《纳西象形文字谱》为基础,整理和收集了诸家的天象类字,并做了整理和分析。希望能够进一步地丰富东巴文的文字材料。第二,从文字学的视角上对纳西东巴文天象类字的研究。东巴文天象类字的造字方法,一般有象形、指事、会意、义借和形声五种造字方法。黑色字素也是一种表意方法。在表意上,东巴文字以象形为基础。表音字少,表音程度低。另外,还采用了以色表意和位置表意的方法,这些都与东巴文的原始性质有着密不可分的关系。第三,从文化学角度上对纳西东巴文天象类字的研究。东巴文天象类字与文化也有着不同寻常的联系。文字反映文化现象,原始文字亦然。本文以东巴文天象类字中表示季节的文字为例,试图为说明文字和文化的联系提供一些例证。
[Abstract]:The Naxi Dongba script is a kind of ancient characters used by the Naxi minority in southwest China. Dongba script is one of the existing primitive characters, which is called "living fossil" in the study of characters. From the 19 th century, scholars began to study Dongba characters in all aspects. These studies have brought us a lot of inspiration. The object of this paper is the celestial word in Naxi Dongba. This is a special type of writing. The so-called celestial word refers to the type of text about astronomical phenomena and meteorological conditions. The celestial characters in Naxi Dongba include astronomy, meteorology, seasons, directions, calendars, and so on. The main contents of this paper are as follows: first, the collection and arrangement of celestial characters in Naxi Dongba. In different dictionaries, because of the different standards of inclusion, the characters collected in Dongba are not the same. On the basis of Naxi hieroglyphics, this paper collates and collects the celestial characters of various families, and makes arrangement and analysis. Hope to further enrich the Dongba language materials. Second, from the perspective of philology, the study of Naxi Dongba words. There are five ways of creating characters in Dongba language, such as pictograph, meaning, understanding, meaning and sound. Black morpheme is also an ideographic method. On the ideographic side, Dongba characters are based on pictographs. Less phonetic words and lower phonetic degree. In addition, the methods of color and position are used, which are closely related to the original nature of Dongba. Third, from the cultural point of view, the Naxi Dongba characters. Dongba characters and culture also have an unusual connection. Writing reflects cultural phenomena, and so does primitive writing. This paper takes the characters of Dongba language as an example to illustrate the relationship between writing and culture.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H257

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