《五灯会元》时间词语研究

发布时间：2018-07-18 17:10

【摘要】：《五灯会元》记录了两千多位禅师的言行,在禅宗思想史上有极高的价值和地位,它也有丰富的语言价值,是研究唐宋语言的重要资料。它既包含浅近的文言,又有纯粹的白话,较为全面地反映了唐宋时期的语言面貌。其中有大量表示时间的词语,对《五灯会元》中的时间词语加以研究,有助于我们梳理现代汉语时间词的发展脉络。本文主要对《五灯会元》中的时间名词、时间名词短语、时间副词进行分析。其中的时间名词分为表时点和表时段的两大类。表时点的时间名词包括表示一天之内的时间词语和时间流上表示时点的时间名词。表时段的时间名词包括表示确量时段和约量时段。时间副词不同于时间名词、时间名词短语,其意义已经虚化,不能独立指代时间,只能用作状语来修饰动词,功能相对比较单一。本文在综合分析了《五灯会元》中时间词语用法的基础上,概括总结了《五灯会元》中时间词语的特点：第一,时间词语数量众多,既有上古汉语的时间词语,也有中古出现的词语；第二,词语形式多样,既有双音节词语,也有单音节词语,其中的双音节时间副词多是由副词加词缀构成；第三,《五灯会元》中的一些时间词语还含有禅宗特有的色彩和意义。
[Abstract]:The "five Lantern Festival Yuan" recorded the words and deeds of more than 2,000 Zen teachers. It has a high value and position in the history of Zen thought, and it also has rich language value, which is an important material for studying the language of Tang and Song dynasties. It not only contains shallow and near classical Chinese, but also has pure vernacular, which comprehensively reflects the language appearance of Tang and Song dynasties. There are a large number of words representing time. The study of time words in "five Lantern Festival Yuan" is helpful for us to sort out the development of time words in modern Chinese. This paper mainly analyzes the time noun, time noun phrase and time adverb in the "five Lantern Huiyuan". The time nouns are divided into two categories: time points and time periods. Time nouns for time points include words that represent time within the day and time nouns that represent points of time on the flow of time. The time nouns of the time period in the table include the period of certainty and the period of approximate quantity. Time adverbs are different from time nouns. Time noun phrases have been empty and can not refer to time independently. They can only be used as adverbials to modify verbs with relatively simple functions. Based on the comprehensive analysis of the usage of time words in the "five Lantern Festival elements", this paper summarizes the characteristics of the time words in the "five Lantern Festival elements": first, the number of time words is numerous, and the time words of ancient Chinese are present. Second, there are many forms of words, both disyllabic words and monosyllabic words, in which the disyllabic time adverbs are mostly composed of adverbs and affixes. Third, some time words and expressions in the five Lantern Festival also contain the unique color and meaning of Zen.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H141

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