“越来越”与“越发”、“一天比一天”的比较研究
发布时间：2018-07-21 09:36
【摘要】：本文对“越来越”、“越发”和“一天比一天”这三个表示程度加深的近义词语及结构进行历时和共时的比较研究，并从认知的意象图式角度对三者句法及语义的差异进行了解释。 首先，本文对“越发”、“越来越”、“一天比一天”分别进行了历时考察，从产生到演变，分析其每个时代所搭配词语的类型及语义。 然后，对这三个格式进行语法分析。包括其后接成分X的语法分类、形容词性和动词性结构的次类以及后接的否定成分差异。还包括对“越来越X”、“越发X”、“一天比一天X”整体句法功能的考察。通过对“越来越”语法功能的分析，预测“越来越”将凝固化为一个词语，进入程度副词的范畴。 对三个格式进行语义分析，这是本文的重点所在。通过对后接成分X的语义分类，归纳出语义特征，并分别给出它们的意象图式，从而解释了三者使用搭配异同的原因。“越来越X”的意象图式是在时间维度上延伸的斜线，“越发X”是时间维度上的两点，“一天比一天X”是时间维度上渐变的连续点集。 最后，对留学生使用这三个结构时出现的偏误进行分析，并提出了教学建议。
[Abstract]:This paper makes a diachronic and synchronic comparative study of the synonyms and structures of "more and more", "more and more" and "day by day". The differences of syntactic and semantic between them are explained from the perspective of cognitive image schema. First of all, this paper makes a diachronic investigation of "more and more", "more and more" and "more and more day by day", from its emergence to its evolution, and analyzes the types and semantics of the collocation words in each era. Then, the syntax of the three formats is analyzed. It includes the grammatical classification of X, the subclass of adjective and verb structures and the difference of negative components. It also includes an examination of the overall syntactic functions of "more and more X", "more X" and "increasingly X" day by day. Through the analysis of the grammatical function of "more and more", it is predicted that "more and more" will be coagulated into a word to enter the category of adverbs of degree. Semantic analysis of the three formats is the focus of this paper. The semantic features of X are summed up and their image schemas are given respectively, which explains the reasons for the similarities and differences of collocation among them. The image schema of "more and more X" is a diagonal extending in time dimension, "more X" is two points in time dimension, "day by day X" is a continuous point set of time dimension. Finally, the errors in the use of these three structures are analyzed, and some teaching suggestions are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146
本文编号：2135102
[Abstract]:This paper makes a diachronic and synchronic comparative study of the synonyms and structures of "more and more", "more and more" and "day by day". The differences of syntactic and semantic between them are explained from the perspective of cognitive image schema. First of all, this paper makes a diachronic investigation of "more and more", "more and more" and "more and more day by day", from its emergence to its evolution, and analyzes the types and semantics of the collocation words in each era. Then, the syntax of the three formats is analyzed. It includes the grammatical classification of X, the subclass of adjective and verb structures and the difference of negative components. It also includes an examination of the overall syntactic functions of "more and more X", "more X" and "increasingly X" day by day. Through the analysis of the grammatical function of "more and more", it is predicted that "more and more" will be coagulated into a word to enter the category of adverbs of degree. Semantic analysis of the three formats is the focus of this paper. The semantic features of X are summed up and their image schemas are given respectively, which explains the reasons for the similarities and differences of collocation among them. The image schema of "more and more X" is a diagonal extending in time dimension, "more X" is two points in time dimension, "day by day X" is a continuous point set of time dimension. Finally, the errors in the use of these three structures are analyzed, and some teaching suggestions are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146
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