关于身体词汇“脸”惯用表现的日中对比研究

发布时间：2018-07-24 09:48

【摘要】：中日两国自古以来就是一衣带水的领邦，而且属于同一汉字文化圈。日语中的“楾”这一词语，在汉语中有“脸”、“面”与之相对应。作为一名日语学习者，我在从认知语言学的角度研究日语楾的语义扩展过程中产生了对日语的“楾”和汉语的“脸”的多义性进行对比研究的兴趣。本论文着眼于身体词汇“脸”的惯用表现，在参考先行研究的基础上，从认知语言学的角度分析“脸”在两语中的语义扩展并进行对照研究。从研究方法来看，本文首先通过『大辞泉』、『^兇窃贰坏热沼锎实浜汀洞呛！贰ⅰ断执河锎实洹返群河锎实渖系囊逑睿范恕笜T」和“脸”的语源。然后根据认知语言学的隐喻、换喻理论，对各自的惯用表现中的语义扩展进行了分析并做对比研究，初步明确了以下两点：①中日两语中都包含由基本义扩展出的“事物的脸”、“容器”、“性格”等扩展义。②不同点是汉语中有日语中所没有“道具”和“假面”的意义，而日语中又有汉语中所没有的“人际关系”的意义。本论文由以下部分构成。序论部分在考察先行研究的基础之上，确定本论文的研究目的和研究方法。第二部分主要介绍本论文的理论支撑，即认知语言学的认知过程相关理论。第三四部分，各自对日语的“楾”和汉语的“脸”进行意义分析。首先运用意象图式理论分析“楾”和“脸”的各自的基本义。然后从实际用例中分析日语“楾”和汉语“脸”的扩展意义，并运用隐喻、换喻来分析扩展义和基本义的关系。第五部分对研究内容进行总结，，比较各自语义在扩展中的不同并通过语义扩展图表来展示。第六部分是本文的结论和今后的研究课题。
[Abstract]:The Chinese and Japanese countries have been a leading state with a strip of water since ancient times and belong to the same Chinese character culture circle. In Japanese, the word "face" and "face" correspond to it in Chinese. As a Japanese learner, I have produced a "Japanese" in the process of semantic expansion of Japanese from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. This thesis focuses on the idiomatic expression of "face" in the body vocabulary, and analyzes the semantic expansion of "face" in the two language from the perspective of cognitive linguistics and carries out a comparative study on the basis of the previous study.
From the point of view of the research method, this paper first analyzes the semantic extension of their idiomatic expressions according to the metaphor of cognitive linguistics and the metonymy theory of cognitive linguistics. In contrast, the following two points are preliminarily clarified: (1) both Chinese and Japanese two languages include the expansion of the "face", "container" and "character", which are extended by the basic meaning. Righteousness.
This paper is made up of the following parts.
The preface defines the purpose and method of this paper on the basis of previous research.
The second part mainly introduces the theoretical support of this thesis, namely the cognitive process theory of cognitive linguistics.
In the three or four part, it analyzes the meaning of Japanese and Chinese "face". First, it analyzes the basic meanings of the "face" and the "face" by using the image schema theory. Then it analyses the extended meaning of Japanese and Chinese "face" from the actual use cases, and uses metaphor to analyze the relationship between the extended meaning and the basic meaning. Department.
The fifth part summarizes the contents of the study, compares the differences of their semantics in the extension and shows them through the semantic extension diagram.
The sixth part is the conclusion of this paper and future research topics.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136;H36

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