海峡两岸宋体楷体字形比较研究

发布时间：2018-07-25 11:39

【摘要】：海峡两岸一直在提倡“书同文”,过去“书同文”的研究较多地集中于两岸繁简字、异体字、新旧字形等方面,关于两岸印刷字体字形的研究几乎没有,尤其是作为海峡两岸的主要印刷字体——宋体和楷体。由于两岸不同字体的字形会有微别差异,因此研究海峡两岸宋体、楷体的字形差异,分析差异字形的特点并探究差异产生的原因,提出规范建议,为两岸无障碍交流做好学术准备,为两岸相关语文政策的制定提供一定的理论依据,又会促进整个汉字文化圈的统一融合,为海外华人和外国人学习汉语汉字提供更加便利的条件。信息化时代,字形上任何细微的差异可能会导致信息处理的错误,所以本文的研究还可以提高汉字信息处理的准确性和效率。论文共分为七个部分：首先是绪论,交代了研究背景、选题缘由、研究现状、选题意义；第一章为宋体与楷体研究述评。不但界定了字体,而且对宋体与楷体展开界定与溯源,同时分别梳理宋体与楷体的研究状况；第二章为海峡两岸宋体字形差异分析。本章从笔形差异、笔画差异、部件差异、结构差异四个方面比较两岸宋体字形差异,并做出定量统计；第三章为海峡两岸楷体字形差异分析。本章首先从笔形差异、笔画差异、部件差异、结构差异分析了两岸楷体字形差异,其次结合第二章与本章的研究,总结出字体导致的字形差异；第四章为海峡两岸宋体、楷体差异字形特点及原因。首先分别分析宋体差异字形特点和楷体差异字形特点,接着从历史因素、语言文字政策、汉字信息处理角度去探讨差异字形原因；第五章为规范建议。本章从字源、结构对称性、汉字信息处理三个方面对差异字形提出规范建议；第六章为结语。本章首先归纳了研究后得出的结论,然后讨论了本文未解决的问题以及仍可做的工作。论文的主要创新之处： 1.第一次提出对两岸印刷字形进行比较研究时,应该区别不同字体的字形比较,同时提出宋体楷体字形差异应该包括两个层面(字形本身差异和字体字形差异)。 2.从微观层面来比较大陆、台湾两个不同系统里的字体(宋体、楷体)字形差异,并且结合汉字结构对称性等相关理论谈具体的规范,这对汉字的书写排印、汉字的编码和信息处理服务等方面有指导意义。 3.首次梳理了两种主要印刷字体(宋体、楷体)的研究现状。
[Abstract]:The two sides of the Taiwan Strait have been advocating "calligraphy and writing". In the past, the study of "calligraphy and article" focused more on the traditional characters, variant characters, new and old characters, etc., but there was hardly any research on cross-Strait typography. Especially as the two sides of the Taiwan Strait the main print-Song and italics. Since there will be slight differences in the font shapes of the two sides of the Taiwan Strait, this paper studies the font differences of the Song style and italics on both sides of the Taiwan Strait, analyzes the characteristics of the different fonts, probes into the causes of the differences, and puts forward some normative suggestions. Making academic preparations for cross-strait barrier-free exchanges, providing a certain theoretical basis for the formulation of relevant language policies on both sides of the strait, and promoting the unification and integration of the entire Chinese character cultural circle, To provide more convenient conditions for overseas Chinese and foreigners to learn Chinese characters. In the information age, any slight difference in font shape may lead to the error of information processing, so the research in this paper can also improve the accuracy and efficiency of Chinese character information processing. The thesis is divided into seven parts: the first is the introduction, explaining the research background, the reason of the topic, the status quo of the study, and the significance of the topic; the first chapter is a review of the research of Song and italics. It not only defines the font, but also defines and traces the source of the Song and italics. At the same time, it combs the research status of the Song and italics respectively. The second chapter is the analysis of the differences between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait. In this chapter, we compare the character difference of the two sides of the Taiwan Strait from four aspects: stroke difference, component difference and structure difference, and make quantitative statistics; the third chapter is the analysis of the difference of italics between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait. In this chapter, we first analyze the differences of italics between the two sides of the strait from the differences of strokes, components and structures, and then sum up the font differences caused by fonts combined with the research of chapter two and this chapter; the fourth chapter is the song style of the two sides of the Taiwan Strait, and the fourth chapter is the song style of the two sides of the Taiwan Strait. The characters and causes of italics difference. First of all, it analyzes the characteristics of the difference font and the character of the italics, and then discusses the cause of the difference from the historical factors, the language policy and the Chinese character information processing. Chapter five is the standard suggestion. In this chapter, the author puts forward some suggestions from three aspects: word source, structure symmetry and Chinese character information processing. Chapter 6 is the conclusion. In this chapter, the conclusions are summarized firstly, then the unsolved problems and the work that can be done in this paper are discussed. The main innovations of this paper are as follows: 1. For the first time, we should distinguish the font comparison of different fonts when comparing and studying the typography between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait. At the same time, we should put forward that the differences of italics in the Song Dynasty should include two levels (the difference of the font itself and the difference of the font shape). 2. From the micro level, we compare the differences of font shapes in the two different systems of mainland China and Taiwan (Song type, italics), and discuss the specific norms combined with the relevant theories such as the symmetry of the structure of Chinese characters, which is the writing and typesetting of Chinese characters. Chinese character coding and information processing services and other aspects of guiding significance. 3. For the first time, the current research status of two main typography (Song type, italics) is reviewed for the first time.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H123

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