《水经注》位移动词研究
发布时间：2018-07-25 11:00
【摘要】：郦道元的《水经注》是中古汉语时期的重要著作,虽然书中引用了大量的不同时期的各类文献,但是主体还是出自郦道元之手。因此,书中保留了许多宝贵的中古汉语词汇资料,在汉语史的研究中有着重要的价值。但是,关于《水经注》的语法研究还不全面,对于本文的研究对象——位移动词的研究就更少,据已搜集的资料看来,目前还未见关于《水经注》位移动词的专门著作或文章。 本文以《水经注》的位移动词为研究对象,对其进行了穷尽式地分析和考察,确定位移动词129个,其中包含107个单音节词语和22个双音节词语。 本文共分为三个部分,第一部分对《水经注》的文本、语料、研究现状,以及本文的选题意义和研究方法作了介绍。 第二部分是《水经注》位移动词的语法功能考察。先明确了本文对位移动词的界定标准,并据此标准描写《水经注》位移动词的概貌；详细地考察了《水经注》中129个位移动词的句法功能及其在句中作谓语的搭配情况,并考察位移动词连用的现象。 第三部分是对《水经注》位移动词的语义考察,并将其分为七个小类,即来去类、上下类、出入类、经过类、迎送类、飞行类、达至类,逐一考察。 经过上述研究可知,《水经注》位移动词仍以单音节词语为主,不仅可以作谓语,还可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语等；作谓语时,与它们搭配的主语、宾语、状语、补语成分都非常丰富。位移动词连用的现象也很多,有的是连动式,有的则是位移动词作状语。来去类位移动词在《水经注》七类位移动词中数量最多。描写水流的位移动词数量庞大,这也是《水经注》词汇的一大特色。
[Abstract]:Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics is an important work in the Middle Ancient Chinese period. Although there are a large number of documents of different periods cited in the book, the subject is still written by Li Daoyuan. Therefore, the book retains a lot of valuable middle-ancient Chinese vocabulary data, which is of great value in the study of Chinese history. However, the grammatical study of Shuijing Note is not comprehensive, and the study of displacement verbs, the object of this paper, is even less. According to the collected data, there is no special work or article on displacement verbs. In this paper, the displacement verbs of "Shuijing Notes" are taken as the object of study, and their exhaustive analysis and investigation are carried out. It is determined that 129 displacement verbs are composed of 107 monosyllabic words and 22 disyllabic words. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part introduces the text, corpus, research status, the significance and research methods of this paper. The second part is the grammatical function of displacement verbs. First of all, the definition criteria of displacement verbs in this paper are defined, according to which the general picture of displacement verbs is described, and the syntactic functions of 129 displacement verbs in Shuijing Notes and their collocation as predicates in sentences are investigated in detail. And the phenomenon of the use of displacement verbs is investigated. The third part is the semantic investigation of the displacement verbs, and divides them into seven sub-categories, namely, the incoming and outgoing classes, the upper and lower classes, the entry and exit classes, the passing classes, the welcome and delivery classes, the flight classes, and the arrival classes, one by one. According to the above study, the displacement verbs are still mainly monosyllabic words. They can be used not only as predicates, but also as subjects, objects, attributives, adverbials, etc. Complement elements are very rich. Displacement verbs are also used in many ways, some of them are linked verbs and some are adverbial verbs of displacement verbs. Among the seven kinds of displacement verbs, the number of them is the most. The large number of displacement verbs describing the flow of water is also a feature of the word "Shuijing Notes".
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H141
本文编号：2143620
[Abstract]:Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics is an important work in the Middle Ancient Chinese period. Although there are a large number of documents of different periods cited in the book, the subject is still written by Li Daoyuan. Therefore, the book retains a lot of valuable middle-ancient Chinese vocabulary data, which is of great value in the study of Chinese history. However, the grammatical study of Shuijing Note is not comprehensive, and the study of displacement verbs, the object of this paper, is even less. According to the collected data, there is no special work or article on displacement verbs. In this paper, the displacement verbs of "Shuijing Notes" are taken as the object of study, and their exhaustive analysis and investigation are carried out. It is determined that 129 displacement verbs are composed of 107 monosyllabic words and 22 disyllabic words. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part introduces the text, corpus, research status, the significance and research methods of this paper. The second part is the grammatical function of displacement verbs. First of all, the definition criteria of displacement verbs in this paper are defined, according to which the general picture of displacement verbs is described, and the syntactic functions of 129 displacement verbs in Shuijing Notes and their collocation as predicates in sentences are investigated in detail. And the phenomenon of the use of displacement verbs is investigated. The third part is the semantic investigation of the displacement verbs, and divides them into seven sub-categories, namely, the incoming and outgoing classes, the upper and lower classes, the entry and exit classes, the passing classes, the welcome and delivery classes, the flight classes, and the arrival classes, one by one. According to the above study, the displacement verbs are still mainly monosyllabic words. They can be used not only as predicates, but also as subjects, objects, attributives, adverbials, etc. Complement elements are very rich. Displacement verbs are also used in many ways, some of them are linked verbs and some are adverbial verbs of displacement verbs. Among the seven kinds of displacement verbs, the number of them is the most. The large number of displacement verbs describing the flow of water is also a feature of the word "Shuijing Notes".
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H141
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