言语交际手段及其价值研究

发布时间：2018-07-28 10:53

【摘要】：在日常的言语交际活动中,言语交际手段使用的恰当与否直接影响着言语交际的效果,制约着言语交际目的的达成。因此,加强对言语交际手段的研究将是大势所趋。从广义上来讲,言语交际手段可分为语言手段和非语言手段。语言手段不仅包括语言成分,比如语法的基本规则——组合规则和聚合规则等,还包括言语成分,如语音的口音、逻辑重音和口吻等。非语言手段不仅包括可感知的有声类,如笑声、哭声、咳嗽声等；无声类的面部表情、服饰类及辅助工具等,还包括隐形交际手段类,如身份、性格及文化修养等成分,它们一般不容易被言语交际对象所察觉。目前,学者对言语交际手段的语言手段的语言部分与部分非语言手段的研究较多,而对语言手段中的言语部分与非语言手段的研究还不够深入充分,全面性也不够。然而,后者与前者同样重要,在言语交际中起着调节气氛,改变交际者之间的距离,形成不同的交际关系的作用,影响言语交际的效果,制约交际目的的达成。本文对言语交际手段做全面梳理,重点研究语言手段中的言语部分和非语言手段部分。文章分为三部分,第一部分对研究对象的现状、论文创新性和研究方法等方面做了简单的介绍,第二部分是文章的重点,以言语交际学为基本理论对言语交际手段进行了系统地分类整理,并举例说明言语交际手段在具体言语交际中的运用；就言语交际手段在日常生活中的使用提出了一些可行性的建议。随后详细阐述了言语交际手段在言语交际中的价值。最后一部分,综合阐述本文的观点,并就文章存在的不足及需要进一步深入讨论的地方进行论述。总之,提高人们言语交际的能力,加强言语交际手段方面的知识是非常必要的,也是值得我们继续探索的一个重要课题。相信本文的研究对于日常生活中如何使用言语交际手段及使用何种言语交际手段,会有一些可以借鉴的东西。同时,本文的研究也为交际手段的研究提供了较为完整系统的资料,对于研究的深入,起到了抛砖引玉的作用。
[Abstract]:In daily verbal communication activities, the proper use of verbal communication means directly affects the effect of verbal communication and restricts the achievement of communicative purposes. Therefore, it is the trend of the times to strengthen the study of verbal communication means. In a broad sense, verbal communication can be divided into linguistic means and non-linguistic means. Language means include not only linguistic elements, such as the basic rules of grammar, such as combination rules and aggregation rules, but also speech elements, such as accent, logical accent and tone of speech. Non-verbal means include not only audible perceptible sounds, such as laughter, crying, coughing, etc.; silent facial expressions, clothing and aids, etc., but also invisible means of communication, such as identity, personality and cultural accomplishment, etc. They are generally not easily perceived by the object of verbal communication. At present, many scholars have studied the linguistic part and part of non-verbal means of verbal communication, while the research on the linguistic part and non-verbal means of linguistic means is not deep enough, nor is it comprehensive enough. However, the latter is as important as the former in regulating the atmosphere, changing the distance between the communicators, forming different communicative relations, affecting the effect of the verbal communication and restricting the achievement of the communicative purpose. This paper focuses on the verbal part and non-linguistic part of the linguistic means. The article is divided into three parts. The first part introduces the current situation of the research object, the innovation of the paper and the research methods. The second part is the focus of the article. Taking the theory of verbal communication as the basic theory, this paper systematically classifies the means of verbal communication, and illustrates the application of the means of verbal communication in specific verbal communication. Some feasible suggestions on the use of verbal communication in daily life are put forward. Then, the paper expounds the value of the means of verbal communication in speech communication. In the last part, the author expatiates the viewpoint of this article, and discusses the deficiency of the article and the place that needs further discussion. In a word, it is necessary to improve people's ability of verbal communication and to strengthen their knowledge of communicative means, and it is also an important subject worthy of our further exploration. It is believed that the research in this paper can be used for reference on how to use verbal communicative means and what kind of means of verbal communication in daily life. At the same time, the study of this paper also provides more complete and systematic data for the study of communicative means, and plays an important role in the further study.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H030

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