谐音现象的心理机制与语言机制

发布时间：2018-07-28 15:00

【摘要】：为了建立一个可对谐音修辞进行全面描写和深入解释的分析框架,本文考察了修辞现象的心理机制和语言机制。对前者,我们建立了主过程和随激过程的概念,谐音现象就发生在这两种过程的关系之中。然后通过引入分时处理、并行处理两个概念,指出是并行处理导致了谐音构式的形成。对后者,则在发展同音、近音关系为音联关系的基础上,把谐音现象中的主过程、随激过程之间的关系进一步描述为一个语音的双向激活机制,谐音构式的两个基本要素主项、随激项的产生过程和基本性质都在这一机制的运作中得到了阐释。为了分析在音联关系为双向激活机制提供的随激项的所有可能性中哪一些最易被激活,本文又引入了可及性的概念,同时指出可及性在语音的随激机制中所受到的限制。本文对谐音现象的心理机制和语言机制的考察,目的在于为下一步全面认识谐音构式的语义性质和形式特征寻找学理上的基础。
[Abstract]:In order to establish an analytical framework for the comprehensive description and deep explanation of homophonic rhetoric, this paper examines the psychological and linguistic mechanisms of rhetorical phenomena. For the former, we establish the concepts of the main process and the excited process, and the homophonic phenomenon occurs in the relationship between the two processes. Then, by introducing the concepts of time-sharing processing and parallel processing, it is pointed out that parallel processing leads to the formation of homophonic constructions. For the latter, on the basis of the development of homonym and the relation between the proximal sound and the phonetic connection, the main process in the homophonic phenomenon is further described as the bidirectional activation mechanism of a speech, and the two basic elements of the homophonic construction are the main elements of the homophonic structure. The generation process and basic properties of the excitatory term are explained in the operation of this mechanism. In order to analyze which of all the possibilities provided by phonetic linkage for bidirectional activation mechanism is the easiest to be activated, this paper introduces the concept of accessibility, and points out the limitation of accessibility in the mechanism of phonetic stimulation. This paper investigates the psychological and linguistic mechanisms of homophonic phenomena in order to find a theoretical basis for the further understanding of the semantic nature and formal characteristics of homophonic constructions.
【作者单位】：复旦大学中文系;
【分类号】：H15

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