山西省高平市普通话使用情况调查研究

发布时间：2018-07-29 15:06

【摘要】：我国的普通话推广工作经历了50多年的历程。经过政府、各级语言机构和群众的共同努力,我们已经看到了推普工作的成绩,特别是一些大中型城市,普通话已经基本普及。需要指出的是在我国广大的小型城市和农村,普通话依然没有普及,也就意味着推普工作需要更深入。为了加快中小型城市推普工作的进程,本论文把调查点选在了小型城市——山西省高平市。笔者主要从职业与推普的角度入手,把调查对象集中在学校、党政机关、新闻媒体和公共服务行业,意在能够发现推普工作中出现的问题,并提出一些可行性的意见。经过调查分析,我们得出结论：山西省高平市城区,普通话成为了校园用语,但是没有成为党政机关工作人员的公务用语；普通话是新闻媒体行业的宣传用语,但是新闻媒体的从业人员自身使用普通话水平一般；在公共服务行业中,由于部门的不同,其使用普通话的情况也有所不同,相对情况较为乐观的是金融通信业和宾馆餐饮业,但是这两个行业的普通话水平都不高。总体来说,普通话在该市区并没有普及,在对使用普通话、对普通话的态度、普通话的推广力度等方面还存在问题。本论文就针对以上问题,提出了一些对策。提出这些对策的主要依据是被调查人的职业特点和语言环境,具有合理性与可行性。
[Abstract]:The popularization of Putonghua in China has gone through the course of more than 50 years. After the joint efforts of the government, the language institutions at all levels and the masses, we have seen the achievements of the popularization of Putonghua. Especially in some large and medium-sized cities, Putonghua has been basically popularized. It is necessary to point out that there is still no common Putonghua in the large and small cities and rural areas in China. In order to speed up the process of promoting the work of the small and medium cities, this paper selects the investigation point in the small city, Gaoping, Shanxi province. The author mainly focuses on the school, the party and government organs, the news media and the public service industry. Found problems in the work of popularizing Putonghua, and put forward some feasible suggestions.
After investigation and analysis, we come to the conclusion that Mandarin is the language of campus in Gaoping city of Shanxi Province, but it has not become the official language of the staff of the party and government organs; Putonghua is the propaganda language of the news media industry, but the employees of the news media use the standard of Putonghua themselves; in the public service industry, they are used in the public service industry. In the different departments, the use of Putonghua is different, the relative optimism is the financial and communication industry and hotel catering industry, but the standard of Putonghua in these two industries is not high. Generally speaking, Putonghua is not popular in the city. In the use of common words, the attitude of Putonghua, the promotion of Putonghua, and so on. In this paper, some countermeasures are put forward in view of the above problems. The main basis for these countermeasures is to be based on the professional characteristics and language environment of the investigated people, and it is reasonable and feasible.
【学位授予单位】：青海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H102

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