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中晚唐墓志典故研究

发布时间:2018-07-29 17:24
【摘要】:从传统的以典故为修辞手法到20世纪后以典故为汉语词汇,学界对典故的研究可谓从未中断。从材料上看,研究者多以传世文献为主,墓志材料还未全面跟进。近年来,学界对墓志典故非常重视,从汉魏六朝到隋唐,墓志典故研究取得了很大的进展。 本文在研读600多方中晚唐墓志的基础上,挑选出用典比较集中,具有代表性的墓志194篇,在墓志典故词语整理成表的过程中对墓志典故进行多方面的考察。文章主体分为五部分: 第一章为绪论,主要对典故的概念进行界定,同时分析墓志中典故运用的必然性。第二章为中晚唐墓志典故词语研究,墓志典故词语典面形式多样、典义动态变化,只有通过溯源才能全面把握典故词语的形式和意义。第三章为中晚唐墓志典故文化分析,首先从文化角度对中晚唐墓志男志主、女志主常用典故进行类析,发现典故词语不同于其他熟语的特殊之处在于典故的运用具有性别指向。然后对墓志人名用典进行考察,扩大了除传世文献外人名用典的范围。第四章为中晚唐墓志典故用法类型探究,通过墓志用典实例考察中晚唐墓志典故的用法类型并对典故运用效果进行简单的评价。第五章为结语,对文章整体研究的内容、得出的结论和不足之处进行阐述。
[Abstract]:From traditional allusions as rhetorical devices to Chinese words after the 20th century, academic research on allusions has never been interrupted. From the material point of view, the researchers mostly based on the handed-forward literature, epitaph materials have not been fully followed up. In recent years, scholars attach great importance to epitaph allusions, from Han, Wei and six dynasties to Sui and Tang dynasties, great progress has been made in the study of epitaph allusions. Based on the study of more than 600 epitaphs in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, this paper selects 194 epitaphs, which are relatively centralized and representative, and makes a multi-aspect investigation of the epitaph allusion in the process of arranging the epitaph allusions into tables. The main body of the article is divided into five parts: the first chapter is an introduction, mainly defines the concept of allusion, and analyzes the necessity of the use of allusion in epitaph. The second chapter is the study of the epitaph allusion words in the middle and late Tang Dynasty. The form and meaning of the allusions can be fully grasped only by tracing back to the source. The third chapter is the cultural analysis of the epitaph of the middle and late Tang Dynasty. Firstly, the author analyzes the common allusions of the male and female epitaphs from the perspective of culture, and finds that the idiosyncratic words differ from other idioms in that the use of allusions has gender orientation. Then the epitaph of the name of the investigation, expanding the scope of the use of other names in addition to the ancient literature. The fourth chapter explores the usage types of the epitaph of the middle and late Tang Dynasty, and makes a simple evaluation on the effect of the use of the epitaph through the examples of the epitaph use in the middle and late Tang Dynasty. The fifth chapter is the conclusion, the conclusion and the deficiency of the whole research.
【学位授予单位】:青岛大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2013
【分类号】:H131;H15

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