现代汉语复句关联标记模式的类别研究
发布时间：2018-07-29 17:49
【摘要】：论文主要围绕现代汉语普通话和方言复句的关联标记模式的类别特征展开,对普通话和众多方言的复句及其关联标记模式进行搜集和整理,同时在句法语义相互验证的思路和方法以及语言类型学等相关理论的指导下,通过汉语方言与普通话的对比,汉语方言与非汉语的比较,探求和总结现代汉语复句关联标记模式的类型学特点,并就相关问题进行解释和说明。论文的主要内容有： 第一章是引论部分,交代一下本课题研究的意义,研究目标和研究内容,还有研究所需要用到的方法和理论,然后说明语料的来源。接着厘清一下论文中涉及到的连这个重要概念,即复句的概念和关联标记的概念。最后从多个角度对汉语复句关联标记研究已经有的一些研究成果进行了一个综述。 第二章是复句的关联标记模式,首先介绍一下复句关联标记模式的手段,看它主要用什么样的关联标记,是使用连词、副词、还是固化短语或者语序、语调等；再是关联标记的句法位置,是在句首、句中还是句末,是用在主语前还是主语后；最后是关联标记的模式类型,看是是“居中粘接式”还是“居端依赖式”或者“前后配套式”。 第三章汉语普通话复句关联标记模式的研究,首先分类介绍普通话中不同类别的复句主要使用的关联标记情况,看其主要有哪些关联标记,然后再分类论述不同类别的复句的关联标记模式情况,总结出其标记模式的特点,并进行相关解释和说明。重点是后面对关联标记模式特点的总结和解释部分。 第四章汉语方言复句关联标记模式的研究,首先分类介绍不同类别的复句在不同方言中主要使用的关联标记情况,这一部分是最基础核心的部分。我们把所有调查的方言中各类复句使用的主要关联标记搜集整理出来,然后尽可能详细地描写出来。我们安排的体例是以复句类别为纵线,每一类复句下面详细描写各大方言的这类复句的关联标记有哪些,并附上详细例子,每个例子后面附上与普通话相应的意思。本章第二块的内容是再以复句类别为纵线论述每一类复句在方言中的关联标记模式情况,总结出每一类复句的方言关联标记模式的特点,并进行相关解释和说明。 第五章汉语复句关联标记模式的类型学特征,这一章以因果复句为例进行论述,将汉语复句关联标记模式与汉藏语系和中国境内的其他语系的少数民族语言进行对比,同时也涉及一点其他语系的外语进行比较,总结出相关的类型学特征和共性表现,并进行了相关的理论解释。 第六章是对全文的一个总结。 论文的结论和主要创新点在于,通过对大量语料的归纳,总结出了普通话中复句关联标记模式的优先序列等级是： (1)居中粘接式前后配套式居端依赖式 另外我们通过对普通话中七大类复句的“居中粘接式”进行逐一考察后发现,标准的S(s1, Ms2)形式的“居中粘接式”在所有类别的复句中,其使用频率是最高的,而其他三个变体之间的使用频率整体上大致呈现如下序列： (2)S变体一(Sl°Ms2)S变体二(Sl°M,S2)S变体三(sl,M,s2) 由此,我们可以参照显赫范畴的概念(刘丹青,2012)把“居中粘接式”看作是一个“显赫标记模式”。 与此同时,我们通过对几大方言的调查,包括资料调查和实地田野调查,总结出了汉语方言中复句的关联标记模式的优先序列是： (3)前后配套式居中粘接式居端依赖式 最后通过类型学的分析总结出了两个因果复句关联标记模式与语序之间的蕴涵共性,即： 共性一：(VO因-果语序)(?))(g-因句,果句Vg-因句,g-果) 共性二：(OV因-果语序)(?)(因句-g,果句) 与此同时,我们对上述序列和蕴涵共性进行了相关的理论动因解释和进一步验证。并预测了另两个可能的蕴涵共性： 共性三：(VO偏句-正句语序)(?)(g-偏句,正句Vg-偏句,g-正句) 共性四：(OV偏句-正句语序)(?)(偏句-g,正句)
[Abstract]:The paper mainly focuses on the category characteristics of the association mark pattern of modern Chinese Mandarin and dialect compound sentence. It collects and collects the complex sentences and related marking patterns of Mandarin and many dialects. At the same time, under the guidance of the ideas and methods of the mutual validation of the syntactic and semantic meaning of the sentence and the related theories of the language typology, the Chinese dialects are carried out through the Chinese dialects. Compared with Mandarin, the comparison of Chinese dialects and non Chinese, to explore and summarize the typological characteristics of the modern Chinese compound sentence pattern, and to explain and explain the related problems.
The first chapter is the introduction part, which explains the significance of the research, the research objectives and the research content, the methods and theories that the research needs to be used, and then explains the source of the corpus. Then it clarifies the important concept involved in the thesis, the concept of complex sentence and the concept of association mark. Some research results of complex sentence related markers have been reviewed.
The second chapter is the correlation marking pattern of complex sentences. First, we introduce the means of the complex sentence pattern, and see what kind of associated markers it is used to use. It is the use of conjunctions, adverbs, or the curable phrase or word order, intonation, and the syntactic position of the associated markers, in the first, in or after the end of the sentence, is used before the subject or after the subject. The last is the pattern type of the association mark, whether it is "middle bound" or "home dependent" or "matching before and after".
The third chapter is the study of the associated marker pattern of Chinese Mandarin compound sentence. First, it classifies the related markers in the complex sentences of different categories in Putonghua, and then looks at the related markers, and then classifies the correlation marking patterns of different categories of compound sentences, and summarizes the characteristics of the pattern of the markers, and the relevant solutions are also carried out. The emphasis is on the summarization and explanation of the characteristics of the association marking pattern.
In the fourth chapter, the study of the association marking pattern of Chinese dialect compound sentences, first of all, the paper introduces the related markers of different types of compound sentences in different Fang Yanzhong's main use. This part is the most basic core part. We collate and collate the main related markers used in all kinds of complex sentences in the dialects of the investigation, and then make as much detail as possible. What we have arranged is to take the type of complex sentence as a longitudinal line, and to describe in detail the related markers of this kind of complex sentence in each of the major dialects under each of the complex sentences, and attach the detailed examples, each of which is attached with the corresponding meaning of Mandarin. The second part of this chapter is to discuss each type of complex sentence with the complex sentence category as a longitudinal line. This paper summarizes the characteristics of the dialect related markers in each complex sentence and explains them in detail.
The fifth chapter is the typological feature of the Chinese compound sentence pattern. This chapter, taking the causal complex sentence as an example, compares the Chinese compound sentence pattern with the minority languages of the Han and Tibetan Languages and other languages in China, and also compares the foreign languages of some other languages and sums up the related typology. The generality of symbolism is expressed and the relevant theoretical explanations are given.
The sixth chapter is a summary of the full text.
The conclusion and main innovation of the paper is that by summarizing a large number of corpus, the priority sequence level of the compound sentence pattern in Mandarin is summed up:
1
In addition, we find that the standard S (S1, Ms2) form of "central adhesive" in the form of the standard S (S1, Ms2) forms the highest use frequency in all types of compound sentences, while the frequency of the use of the other three variants generally presents the following sequence as a whole:
(2) S variant 1 (Sl degree Ms2) S variant two (Sl M, S2) S variant three (SL, M, S2)
From this, we can refer to the concept of the prominent category (Liu Danqing, 2012) and regard the "middle bound bonding" as a "prominent marker pattern".
At the same time, through the investigation of several major dialects, including data investigation and field field investigation, we have summed up the priority sequence of the associated markers in the Chinese dialects.
(3) the dependent type living side dependency
Finally, through typological analysis, the implicative generality between the two causal complex sentences and the word order is summed up.
Universality 1: (VO due to word order) (g-), (Vg- clause, g- clause)
Generality two: (OV - fruit word order) (?) (because of a sentence -g, fruit sentence)
At the same time, we explained and further verified the theoretical motivation of the above sequences and implication universals, and predicted the other two possible implications:
Common three: (VO partial sentence - positive sentence order) (?) (g- partial sentence, positive sentence Vg- partial sentence, g- positive sentence)
Common 4: (OV clause - main sentence word order) (?) (Partial clause - g, main sentence)
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146
本文编号：2153515
[Abstract]:The paper mainly focuses on the category characteristics of the association mark pattern of modern Chinese Mandarin and dialect compound sentence. It collects and collects the complex sentences and related marking patterns of Mandarin and many dialects. At the same time, under the guidance of the ideas and methods of the mutual validation of the syntactic and semantic meaning of the sentence and the related theories of the language typology, the Chinese dialects are carried out through the Chinese dialects. Compared with Mandarin, the comparison of Chinese dialects and non Chinese, to explore and summarize the typological characteristics of the modern Chinese compound sentence pattern, and to explain and explain the related problems.
The first chapter is the introduction part, which explains the significance of the research, the research objectives and the research content, the methods and theories that the research needs to be used, and then explains the source of the corpus. Then it clarifies the important concept involved in the thesis, the concept of complex sentence and the concept of association mark. Some research results of complex sentence related markers have been reviewed.
The second chapter is the correlation marking pattern of complex sentences. First, we introduce the means of the complex sentence pattern, and see what kind of associated markers it is used to use. It is the use of conjunctions, adverbs, or the curable phrase or word order, intonation, and the syntactic position of the associated markers, in the first, in or after the end of the sentence, is used before the subject or after the subject. The last is the pattern type of the association mark, whether it is "middle bound" or "home dependent" or "matching before and after".
The third chapter is the study of the associated marker pattern of Chinese Mandarin compound sentence. First, it classifies the related markers in the complex sentences of different categories in Putonghua, and then looks at the related markers, and then classifies the correlation marking patterns of different categories of compound sentences, and summarizes the characteristics of the pattern of the markers, and the relevant solutions are also carried out. The emphasis is on the summarization and explanation of the characteristics of the association marking pattern.
In the fourth chapter, the study of the association marking pattern of Chinese dialect compound sentences, first of all, the paper introduces the related markers of different types of compound sentences in different Fang Yanzhong's main use. This part is the most basic core part. We collate and collate the main related markers used in all kinds of complex sentences in the dialects of the investigation, and then make as much detail as possible. What we have arranged is to take the type of complex sentence as a longitudinal line, and to describe in detail the related markers of this kind of complex sentence in each of the major dialects under each of the complex sentences, and attach the detailed examples, each of which is attached with the corresponding meaning of Mandarin. The second part of this chapter is to discuss each type of complex sentence with the complex sentence category as a longitudinal line. This paper summarizes the characteristics of the dialect related markers in each complex sentence and explains them in detail.
The fifth chapter is the typological feature of the Chinese compound sentence pattern. This chapter, taking the causal complex sentence as an example, compares the Chinese compound sentence pattern with the minority languages of the Han and Tibetan Languages and other languages in China, and also compares the foreign languages of some other languages and sums up the related typology. The generality of symbolism is expressed and the relevant theoretical explanations are given.
The sixth chapter is a summary of the full text.
The conclusion and main innovation of the paper is that by summarizing a large number of corpus, the priority sequence level of the compound sentence pattern in Mandarin is summed up:
1
In addition, we find that the standard S (S1, Ms2) form of "central adhesive" in the form of the standard S (S1, Ms2) forms the highest use frequency in all types of compound sentences, while the frequency of the use of the other three variants generally presents the following sequence as a whole:
(2) S variant 1 (Sl degree Ms2) S variant two (Sl M, S2) S variant three (SL, M, S2)
From this, we can refer to the concept of the prominent category (Liu Danqing, 2012) and regard the "middle bound bonding" as a "prominent marker pattern".
At the same time, through the investigation of several major dialects, including data investigation and field field investigation, we have summed up the priority sequence of the associated markers in the Chinese dialects.
(3) the dependent type living side dependency
Finally, through typological analysis, the implicative generality between the two causal complex sentences and the word order is summed up.
Universality 1: (VO due to word order) (g-), (Vg- clause, g- clause)
Generality two: (OV - fruit word order) (?) (because of a sentence -g, fruit sentence)
At the same time, we explained and further verified the theoretical motivation of the above sequences and implication universals, and predicted the other two possible implications:
Common three: (VO partial sentence - positive sentence order) (?) (g- partial sentence, positive sentence Vg- partial sentence, g- positive sentence)
Common 4: (OV clause - main sentence word order) (?) (Partial clause - g, main sentence)
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146
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