隐性冲突话语的发展模式研究

发布时间：2018-08-12 18:28

【摘要】：前人对于冲突话语的研究基本只局限于对显性冲突话语的研究，而对于隐性冲突话语的研究比较少见。杨文秀（2012）首次使用了这一术语，并将其定义为：交际双方在交际目的冲突的情况下，以隐蔽的方式表达各自目的的话语。隐性冲突话语与显性冲突话语相比较而存在。另外，她还使用廖美珍（2004,2005）的目的原则来解释隐性冲突话语在交际中的使用。尽管她的研究提到过隐性冲突话语的发展模式，但是并未对其进行详细解释。因此，本文试图通过目的原则来探析隐性冲突话语的发展模式。根据廖美珍教授（2005）提出的目的原则，参与者交际目的关系主要有以下几种：目的一致、目的冲突和目的中性。当交际者的交际目的冲突的时候，交际双方常常是不合作的，因而冲突话语也就由此产生。交际目的贯穿于交际过程的始终，，并且推动会话的发展，说话的过程就是目的追求的过程。通过从电视剧、电影、话剧、小说中收集隐性冲突话语的语料，本文运用目的原则分析隐性冲突话语并探析其发展模式。通过分析语料本文发现，隐性冲突话语通常有两种发展方向：隐性冲突话语自行结束和隐性冲突话语向前发展。当交际参与者目的达成、目的取消或第三方干预时，隐性冲突话语可能自行结束；当交际双方坚持目的时，隐性冲突话语会向前发展为显性冲突话语或间接冲突话语。交际双方目的坚持或第三方介入都能导致隐性冲突话语发展为显性冲突话语。在第三方介入的情况下，第三有意介入或无意介入都能引发隐性冲突话语向显性冲突话语发展；如果冲突双方中的一方通过第三方向另一方隐性地表达目的，隐性冲突话语发展为间接冲突话语。
[Abstract]:Previous studies on conflict discourse are basically limited to explicit conflict discourse, but less to implicit conflict discourse. Yang Wenxiu (2012) first used this term and defined it as: in the case of conflict of communicative purposes, both communicators express their respective purposes in a covert way. In addition, she uses the Skopos Principle of Liao Meizhen (2004, 2005) to explain the use of implicit Conflict Discourse in communication. Although her research has mentioned the development of implicit conflict discourse, it has not explained it in detail. Therefore, this paper attempts to explore the implicit conflict discourse through the Skopos Principle. The development mode of conflict discourse.
According to the Skopos Principle proposed by Professor Liao Meizhen (2005), the participants'communicative purposes are mainly as follows: the same purpose, the conflict of purpose and the neutrality of purpose. And promote the development of conversation, the process of speaking is the process of goal pursuit.
By collecting data from TV plays, movies, plays and novels, this paper applies the Skopos Principle to analyze the implicit Conflict Discourse and explore its development model. When the goal of the interlocutor is achieved and the purpose is cancelled or the third party intervenes, the implicit conflict discourse may end by itself; when the communicator insists on the purpose, the implicit conflict discourse will develop into the explicit conflict discourse or the indirect conflict discourse. Discourse. In the case of the third party's intervention, the third party's intentional or unintentional intervention can lead to the development of the implicit Conflict Discourse into the explicit conflict discourse; if one of the two parties in the conflict implicitly expresses the purpose from the third party to the other, the implicit conflict discourse will develop into the indirect conflict discourse.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H030

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