《太平经》单音节同义词研究
发布时间：2018-08-16 13:32
【摘要】：同义词是词的聚合关系中很特殊的一类,从语言表达的角度来看,同义词的使用不但可以使语言表达变得准确、到位,而且可以使行文避免重复、单调。在有据可查的最早汉语资料如甲骨文、金文中,同义词就出现了。同义词作为一种重要的语言现象,很早就被我国的学者所重视,对同义词的研究由来已久,可分为历时研究和共时研究。近年来,专书同义词研究作为一种研究同义词的有效方法取得了长足的进步和丰硕的成果,这种研究方法可以限定研究范围,确定同义词类聚的依据,并对特定研究对象进行穷尽性的分析,因此,可以在一定程度上使同义词的研究更为科学,从而促进在同义词的性质、概念、界定、辨析等方面形成统一的标准。 《太平经》是产生于东汉时期的一部宣扬道教教义的经书,大致保持了东汉中晚期的语言面貌。《太平经》的同义词有其自身的突出特点——同义词连用现象,因此是专书同义词研究不可多得的宝贵语料。本文即主要针对这个特点进行探索和研究。 本文有以下几个主要内容：首先对《太平经》的语言特点、研究价值及同义词研究概况做简单叙述；其次分别对《太平经》的单音节名词同义词(21组)、单音节动词同义词(53组)、单音节形容词同义词(15组)做罗列和辨析；再次描述《太平经》同义词的关系格式；最后在总结前文的基础上,对如何判定同义词所做理论探索。
[Abstract]:Synonyms are a special kind of synonyms in the aggregation of words. From the perspective of language expression, the use of synonyms can not only make language expression accurate and complete, but also avoid repetition and monotony. Synonyms appear in the earliest documented Chinese materials, such as oracle bone inscriptions and gold inscriptions. Synonyms, as an important linguistic phenomenon, have been paid much attention by Chinese scholars for a long time, which can be divided into diachronic study and synchronic study. In recent years, as an effective method to study synonyms, the study of synonyms in special books has made great progress and fruitful achievements. This research method can limit the scope of research and determine the basis for synonym clustering. Therefore, to some extent, the study of synonyms can be more scientific, thus promoting the nature, concept and definition of synonyms. The Taiping Classic is a book that preached Taoism in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The synonyms of "Taiping Jing" have their own outstanding characteristics-synonym conjunction phenomenon, so it is a rare valuable data for the study of synonyms in special books. This article mainly aims at this characteristic carries on the exploration and the research. The main contents of this paper are as follows: firstly, the linguistic characteristics, research value and synonyms of Taiping Jing are briefly described; Secondly, the synonyms of monosyllabic nouns (21 groups), monosyllabic verb synonyms (53 groups), monosyllabic adjectives synonyms (15 groups) of Taiping Jing are listed and analyzed respectively, and the relation forms of synonyms are described again. Finally, on the basis of summing up the above, the theoretical exploration of how to judge synonyms.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H131
本文编号：2186132
[Abstract]:Synonyms are a special kind of synonyms in the aggregation of words. From the perspective of language expression, the use of synonyms can not only make language expression accurate and complete, but also avoid repetition and monotony. Synonyms appear in the earliest documented Chinese materials, such as oracle bone inscriptions and gold inscriptions. Synonyms, as an important linguistic phenomenon, have been paid much attention by Chinese scholars for a long time, which can be divided into diachronic study and synchronic study. In recent years, as an effective method to study synonyms, the study of synonyms in special books has made great progress and fruitful achievements. This research method can limit the scope of research and determine the basis for synonym clustering. Therefore, to some extent, the study of synonyms can be more scientific, thus promoting the nature, concept and definition of synonyms. The Taiping Classic is a book that preached Taoism in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The synonyms of "Taiping Jing" have their own outstanding characteristics-synonym conjunction phenomenon, so it is a rare valuable data for the study of synonyms in special books. This article mainly aims at this characteristic carries on the exploration and the research. The main contents of this paper are as follows: firstly, the linguistic characteristics, research value and synonyms of Taiping Jing are briefly described; Secondly, the synonyms of monosyllabic nouns (21 groups), monosyllabic verb synonyms (53 groups), monosyllabic adjectives synonyms (15 groups) of Taiping Jing are listed and analyzed respectively, and the relation forms of synonyms are described again. Finally, on the basis of summing up the above, the theoretical exploration of how to judge synonyms.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H131
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