《型世言》语词考释

发布时间：2018-08-17 15:39

【摘要】：《型世言》是明代崇祯年间刊行的一部优秀的拟话本小说集，分十卷，四十回，陆人龙著。《型世言》是明清时期拟话本小说的代表作之一，其中有许多疑难的词语，包括一些民间熟语，对它们的考释可以使我们更好地了解明清时期的一些语言现象。文章意在考释个体词语的词义，展现明清时期的词语面貌，并以词语为窗口，发掘出《型世言》在明清词汇学上的价值。对《型世言》中词语的考释将使用审辨字形、比类综合、比较对文、比较异文、即音求义等训诂学方法，，结合《汉语大词典》等重要辞书的收词情况，将需考释的词语分成名词、动词、形容词、其他词类、熟语以及《汉语大词典》中存在缺失义项的词语几部分，其中名词部分分为人物类、称谓类、官职类、地点类、抽象类、物名类和事名类，动词部分分为普通动词、专有动词和动词短语，形容词部分分为形容人的形容词和形容物的形容词。
[Abstract]:"Shi Shi Yan" is a collection of excellent fictions published in Chongzhen period of Ming Dynasty, which is divided into ten volumes and forty chapters, by Lu Renlong. It is one of the representative works of fictions in Ming and Qing dynasties, in which there are many difficult words. Including some folk idioms, the textual research on them can help us better understand some language phenomena in Ming and Qing dynasties. The purpose of this paper is to study the meaning of individual words, to show the appearance of words in Ming and Qing dynasties, and to find out the value of words and phrases in the lexicology of Ming and Qing dynasties. The textual interpretation of the words and phrases in "the Chinese Dictionary" will use the methods of examining and differentiating the characters, comparing the types of words, comparing the text, comparing the different texts, that is, the exegetics, such as the pronunciation and meaning, and combining with the word collection of the important dictionaries such as the Chinese Dictionary, etc. The words to be explained are divided into nouns, verbs, adjectives, other parts of speech, idioms and words with missing meanings in the Chinese Dictionary, in which the nouns are divided into personage, appellation, official, location, abstract, etc. The verb part is divided into ordinary verbs, exclusive verbs and verb phrases, and adjectives are divided into adjectives to describe people and adjectives to describe things.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H134

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