河南济源方言代词研究

发布时间：2018-08-20 10:22

【摘要】：济源市位于河南省西北部,在《中国语言地图集》中属于晋语邯新片获济小片。由于地缘关系和移民方面的原因,济源市自古就与邻近的山西省颇多联系,加之黄河的天然阻隔作用,使得济源市及相邻县市的语言演化成为受晋方言影响巨大的,有别于河南省其他地区的独特方言区。本文以济源方言代词为研究对象,结合大量方言语料,从语音、语义、语法和语用多个方面对济源方言代词进行较为深入细致地挖掘和描写,力图展示济源方言代词的全貌。结合比较法与周边方言代词进行比较,试梳理济源方言代词与山西晋语和中原官话的关系,为豫北晋语过渡地带的方言研究提供可借鉴的方言材料。全文共分为五章。第一章绪论部分。概述了济源市的基本情况包括人文地理、历史沿革及人口概况,济源方言的归属与内在差异,济源方言的声韵调系统：汉语方言代词、晋方言和豫北方言代词的研究现状,本文研究的目的、意义、对象、内容和方法。第二章人称代词。从语音、语义、语法、语用多方面对济源方言人称代词做了细致地描写和分析,简述第一人称复数包括式“咱”在不同语义下表达不同的感情色彩,别称“伢”称代具体某个人时,相当于第三人称单数“他”,概括了人称代词在语用过程中的多功能性,最后总结出济源方言人称代词的特点。第三章指示代词。济源方言指示代词属于二分系统,分为近指和远指。该部分对每一类指示代词的语音、语义、语法和语用都做了细致地描写和分析,比较表程度的指示代词“阵、恁”和普通话“这么、那么”的不同,最后概括出济源方言指示代词的特点。第四章疑问代词。细致分析了济源方言各类疑问代词的语音、语义、语法及内部词语间的区别,对“啥1,啥2”“多咱(旦)”“多1,多2”等合音形式的疑问代词的来源做了简要的说明,总结疑问代词的非疑问用法,最后归纳出济源方言疑问代词的特点。第五章济源方言代词与山西晋语、中原官话代词的比较研究。列表分析济源方言三身代词与山西晋语和中原官话代词之间的异同,梳理济源方言和晋语、中原官话的关系,探究山西晋语、中原官话对济源方言的影响。
[Abstract]:Jiyuan City is located in the northwest of Henan Province. Due to geographical relations and immigration reasons, Jiyuan has been connected with neighboring Shanxi Province since ancient times, and the natural barrier of the Yellow River has made the language evolution of Jiyuan City and its neighboring counties greatly influenced by Jin dialect. Different from other areas of Henan Province, the unique dialect. This article takes Jiyuan dialect pronoun as the research object, unifies the massive dialect corpus, from the pronunciation, the semantic, the grammar and the pragmatics many aspects carries on the thorough detailed excavation and the description to Jiyuan dialect pronoun, tries hard to display the Jiyuan dialect pronoun complete picture. By comparing the comparative method with the pronouns of the surrounding dialects, this paper tries to sort out the relationship between the pronouns of Jiyuan dialect and Shanxi Jin dialect and Central Plains Mandarin, so as to provide some useful dialect materials for the study of dialects in the transitional zone of Jin dialect in Northern Henan Province. The full text is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is introduction. This paper summarizes the basic situation of Jiyuan city, including human geography, historical evolution and population profile, the attribution and internal differences of Jiyuan dialect, the phonological tone system of Jiyuan dialect: the present situation of pronoun research in Chinese dialect, Jin dialect and Northern Henan dialect. The purpose, significance, object, content and method of this paper. The second chapter is personal pronouns. This paper makes a detailed description and analysis of personal pronouns in Jiyuan dialect from the aspects of pronunciation, semantics, grammar and pragmatics. When called "Carv", it is equivalent to the third person singular number "he", which generalizes the multifunction of personal pronouns in pragmatic process, and finally summarizes the characteristics of personal pronouns in Jiyuan dialect. Chapter III demonstrative pronouns. The demonstrative pronouns of Jiyuan dialect belong to the dichotomy, which can be divided into near and distant pronouns. In this part, the phonetic, semantic, grammatical and pragmatic aspects of each kind of demonstrative pronouns are described and analyzed in detail. Finally, the characteristics of demonstrative pronouns in Jiyuan dialect are summarized. Chapter IV interrogative pronouns. This paper analyzes in detail the differences in pronunciation, semantics, grammar and internal words of various interrogative pronouns in Jiyuan dialect, and gives a brief explanation of the sources of interrogative pronouns in the form of "what 1, what 2", "Duoza (Dan)", "duo 1, duo 2" and so on. This paper summarizes the non-interrogative usage of interrogative pronouns and concludes the characteristics of interrogative pronouns in Jiyuan dialect. The fifth chapter is a comparative study of pronouns of Jiyuan dialect and Shanxi Jin dialect and Central Plains Mandarin pronouns. This paper analyzes the similarities and differences between the three body pronouns of Jiyuan dialect and Shanxi Jin dialect and Central Plains Mandarin pronoun, combs the relationship between Jiyuan dialect and Jin dialect, and probes into the influence of Shanxi Jin dialect and Central Plains Mandarin on Jiyuan dialect.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H172.1

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