《庄子》内篇句末语气词分析
发布时间：2018-08-21 12:15
【摘要】：《庄子》内篇为庄子所作，外杂篇是庄子弟子乃至后来庄子学派所作。反映了战国中期语言面貌，是研究战国时期语言的重要材料。本文重在研究《庄子》内篇句尾语气词的使用情况，力求详尽具体地分析《庄子》内篇句尾语气词，把握这一时期汉语句尾语气词的特点，以便丰富上古汉语虚词研究的内容，为汉语史的研究提供一定的帮助和借鉴。 本文共分为五章。引言是第一章，主要说明了本文的选题目的和意义，还有《庄子》内篇的研究现状，《庄子》内篇的语料价值、研究方法和运用的理论。 第二章讨论了语气和语气词的区别和联系。界定了语气词的定义；谈到语气词的本质，语气词有音节形式，有固定的句法位置，而且不能充当句法成分，它是虚词的一种，但是它和虚词最大的区别是语气词和造句没有关系，在句法分析时，我们往往将它排出在外。并且说明了语气和语气词的关系，语气和语气词的交叉点在于，语气词实际上就是语气的表现手段，，二者在功能上来说是不可混淆的两个概念。 第三章详细分析研究了《庄子》内篇句尾语气词，包括《庄子》内篇句尾单用语气词的个体描写，连用句尾语气词个体描写分析，连用语气词层次制约的语法位序，出现这种语法位序的制约因素，连用语气词产生的原因等。 第四章对《庄子》内篇句尾语气词进行了统计分析，包括《庄子》内篇中单用句尾语气词的统计，连用语气词的统计，还有《庄子》内篇中句尾单用语气词的使用情况和连用语气词的使用情况。 第五章把《庄子》内篇和战国传世文献的句尾语气词进行数量和类型上的对比，以期得出《庄子》内篇句尾语气词在整个战国时期的地位和作用。 最后一章是结论部分。语气词使用历来受到重视，虽然对于语气词的定义、分类和所表达的语气等研究至今都没有形成一个统一确定的说法，但是通过分析我们可以看出这些学者在语气词的研究方面已经获得了令人骄傲的成绩。通过总结得出，《庄子》内篇句尾语气词共出现18种，其中单用句尾语气词11种，连用句尾语气词7种。由此可见，语气词出现频率并不均衡，单用语气词使用范围更为广泛，而连用语气词比单用语气词表达语气更为强烈和复杂。
[Abstract]:The inner part of Zhuangzi is written by Zhuangzi, and the foreign miscellaneous is written by Zhuangzi disciple and later Zhuangzi school. It reflects the language features of the warring States period and is an important material for studying the language of the warring States period. This paper focuses on the study of the use of the modal words at the end of the inner sentence in Zhuangzi, and tries to make a detailed analysis of the modal words at the end of the sentence in Zhuangzi, so as to grasp the characteristics of the modal words at the end of the sentence in this period, so as to enrich the contents of the study on the function words in ancient Chinese. To provide some help and reference for the study of Chinese history. This paper is divided into five chapters. The introduction is the first chapter, which mainly explains the purpose and significance of this thesis, the research status of Zhuangzi's inner text, the corpus value, the research method and the theory of its application. The second chapter discusses the differences and connections between mood and modal words. When it comes to the essence of modal words, they have syllable form, fixed syntactic position, and can not act as syntactic elements. It is a kind of function words. However, the biggest difference between it and function words is that modal words and sentence-making have no relation. In syntactic analysis, we often exclude them. It also explains the relationship between mood and modal, the intersection point of mood and modal is that the modal is actually the expressive means of mood, and they are two concepts that can not be confused in function. Chapter three analyzes and studies in detail the modal words at the end of the sentence in Zhuangzi, including the individual description of the single motif at the end of the sentence in Zhuangzi, the analysis of the individual description of the motif at the end of the sentence, and the grammatical order of the restriction of the level of the modal word. The restrictive factors of this grammatical order and the causes of the occurrence of conjunctive modal words are discussed. The fourth chapter makes a statistical analysis of the final modal words in Zhuangzi, including the statistics of the single modal words used in the inner part of Zhuangzi, and the statistics of the modal words used in conjunction. There is also the use of single modal words at the end of sentences and the use of modal words in Zhuangzi. The fifth chapter compares the number and type of modal words at the end of the sentence between Zhuangzi and the literature of the warring States period in order to get the position and function of the final modal words in the whole warring States period. The last chapter is the conclusion. The use of modal words has always been paid attention to, although studies on the definition, classification and expression of modal words have not yet formed a unified and definite statement. However, through analysis, we can see that these scholars have made proud achievements in the research of modal words. By summing up, there are 18 kinds of motifs at the end of the inner sentence in Zhuangzi, of which 11 are single modal words at the end of sentences and 7 are used at the end of sentences. It can be seen that the frequency of mood words is not balanced, and the use of mood words is more extensive, and the combination of mood words is stronger and more complex than that of single mood words.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H141
本文编号：2195700
[Abstract]:The inner part of Zhuangzi is written by Zhuangzi, and the foreign miscellaneous is written by Zhuangzi disciple and later Zhuangzi school. It reflects the language features of the warring States period and is an important material for studying the language of the warring States period. This paper focuses on the study of the use of the modal words at the end of the inner sentence in Zhuangzi, and tries to make a detailed analysis of the modal words at the end of the sentence in Zhuangzi, so as to grasp the characteristics of the modal words at the end of the sentence in this period, so as to enrich the contents of the study on the function words in ancient Chinese. To provide some help and reference for the study of Chinese history. This paper is divided into five chapters. The introduction is the first chapter, which mainly explains the purpose and significance of this thesis, the research status of Zhuangzi's inner text, the corpus value, the research method and the theory of its application. The second chapter discusses the differences and connections between mood and modal words. When it comes to the essence of modal words, they have syllable form, fixed syntactic position, and can not act as syntactic elements. It is a kind of function words. However, the biggest difference between it and function words is that modal words and sentence-making have no relation. In syntactic analysis, we often exclude them. It also explains the relationship between mood and modal, the intersection point of mood and modal is that the modal is actually the expressive means of mood, and they are two concepts that can not be confused in function. Chapter three analyzes and studies in detail the modal words at the end of the sentence in Zhuangzi, including the individual description of the single motif at the end of the sentence in Zhuangzi, the analysis of the individual description of the motif at the end of the sentence, and the grammatical order of the restriction of the level of the modal word. The restrictive factors of this grammatical order and the causes of the occurrence of conjunctive modal words are discussed. The fourth chapter makes a statistical analysis of the final modal words in Zhuangzi, including the statistics of the single modal words used in the inner part of Zhuangzi, and the statistics of the modal words used in conjunction. There is also the use of single modal words at the end of sentences and the use of modal words in Zhuangzi. The fifth chapter compares the number and type of modal words at the end of the sentence between Zhuangzi and the literature of the warring States period in order to get the position and function of the final modal words in the whole warring States period. The last chapter is the conclusion. The use of modal words has always been paid attention to, although studies on the definition, classification and expression of modal words have not yet formed a unified and definite statement. However, through analysis, we can see that these scholars have made proud achievements in the research of modal words. By summing up, there are 18 kinds of motifs at the end of the inner sentence in Zhuangzi, of which 11 are single modal words at the end of sentences and 7 are used at the end of sentences. It can be seen that the frequency of mood words is not balanced, and the use of mood words is more extensive, and the combination of mood words is stronger and more complex than that of single mood words.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H141
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前3条
1 郭锡良;先秦语气词新探(一)[J];古汉语研究;1988年01期
2 郭锡良;先秦语气词新探(二)[J];古汉语研究;1989年01期
3 贺阳;试论汉语书面语的语气系统[J];中国人民大学学报;1992年05期
本文编号：2195700
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