人物形象的再现—《野兽花园》翻译报告

发布时间：2018-08-21 12:25

【摘要】：在文学创作中,人物是主要的描写对象。文学翻译虽不同于创作,但译者也必须深刻理解原文中的人物,从而准确地反映出原文作者笔下的人物形象特征。人物形象的表现方式多种多样,包括他们的语言,行为,外貌和心理描写。翻译就是发掘这些特征并在译入语中还原出来。只有这样做,译者才能使译作具有强烈的感人力量和艺术魅力。在《野兽花园》这部回忆录式传记中,作者埃瑞克·拉森根据人物的社会地位,所处的具体场景和人物之间的相互关系,赋予了每个人物极具鲜明的形象特征。为了向读者介绍埃瑞克·拉森的这部作品,笔者选取了书中的第三部分进行翻译,整个部分包括十个章节。整个翻译过程是在严复“信,达,雅”的翻译原则的指导标准下操作的。其中如何在译文中生动再现原文中的人物形象是翻译过程中的重点和难点。本报告全文共分为四部分,任务描述,过程描述,案例分析和结论。在案例分析部分,笔者拟从文体学角度切入,从语相,词汇,句法修辞和段落四个层面对如何在翻译过程中再现文学作品中的人物形象进行探讨。在语相层面,词汇大小写和斜体字是笔者关注的对象。对语言特殊的印刷形式保持高度敏感可帮助笔者深刻理解原作者意图；在词汇层面,笔者对具有强烈情感意义和文体色彩的词汇高度重视,在翻译时十分注意措辞的选择；在句法修辞上,笔者主要探讨了省略句和排比句的翻译,在保证意义无缺失的情况下,尽量做到形式对等；在段落层面上,笔者着重采用词汇,语法手段和句际的语义关系来实现篇章的连贯与衔接。这样一来,一个个形貌各异,多姿多彩,生动鲜活的人物形象就被还原了出来。通过本报告,笔者意在说明译者在翻译过程中,应当给予原作语言文体特征适当关注,依靠理论指导寻求最佳翻译策略,以求最大程度地再现原文人物形象,进而保留原作的文学价值。
[Abstract]:In literary creation, characters are the main objects of description. Although literary translation is different from creation, the translator must also deeply understand the characters in the original text so as to accurately reflect the characteristics of the characters in the original author's works. Characters are represented in a variety of ways, including their language, behavior, appearance and psychological description. Translation is to discover these characteristics and restore them in the target language. Only in this way can the translator make the translation with strong touching force and artistic charm. In this memoir biography of the Garden of the Beast, Eric Larson, according to the social status of the characters, their specific scenes and the relationship between the characters, endows each character with distinct image characteristics. In order to introduce Eric Larson to the reader, the author chooses the third part of the book to translate, the whole part includes ten chapters. The whole translation process is governed by the translation principles of Yan Fu. How to vividly reproduce the characters in the original text is the key and difficult point in the translation process. This report is divided into four parts: task description, process description, case analysis and conclusion. In the part of case analysis, the author tries to discuss how to reproduce the characters in literary works in the process of translation from the perspective of stylistics, from the aspects of language, vocabulary, syntactic rhetoric and paragraphs. At the linguistic level, the case of vocabulary and italics are the objects that the author pays close attention to. Keeping a high sensitivity to the special print form of the language can help the author to understand the original author's intention deeply, at the lexical level, the author attaches great importance to the words with strong emotional meaning and stylistic color, and pays great attention to the choice of the words in the translation. In terms of syntactic rhetoric, the author mainly discusses the translation of ellipsis and comparison sentences, and tries to achieve formal equivalence while ensuring that there is no lack of meaning, while at the paragraph level, the author focuses on the use of vocabulary. The grammatical means and the semantic relations between sentences are used to realize the coherence and cohesion of the text. In this way, a variety of morphology, colorful, vivid characters were restored. Through the present report, the author intends to show that the translator should pay due attention to the stylistic features of the original language in the process of translation, and seek the best translation strategy under the guidance of theory in order to maximize the reproduction of the image of the original character. And then retain the literary value of the original work.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H059;I046

【共引文献】