惯用语附属义研究

发布时间：2018-08-21 14:20

【摘要】：惯用语附属义是惯用语语义的重要组成部分。但是，到目前为止，学界对惯用语附属义的研究并不多。本文以惯用语附属义为研究对象，主要从分类、形成原因、发展变化及运用几个方面对其进行研究。第一章主要介绍了本课题的研究背景和研究意义，评述了已有研究，，介绍了本文的研究方法。第二章主要介绍惯用语附属义的概念、分类，以及惯用语各附属义之间的关系。惯用语附属义分为形象色彩义、感情色彩义、语体风格色彩义及民族色彩义。同一惯用语中的附属义既有平等关系，又有不平等关系。此外，本章还着重比较了惯用语与词的附属义特点。第三章主要介绍惯用语各附属义形成的原因。语体风格以口语色彩为主，其形成原因包括客观因素、主观因素、语言因素三个方面。感情色彩义方面，惯用语以贬义色彩义为主，其形成原因也包括三个方面。其中，心理因素尤为重要。形象色彩义具有广泛性的特点，而隐喻和换喻是形成惯用语形象色彩义的主要手段。民族色彩义的形成因素包括客观事物或现象的影响，民族特点和民族心理的影响，以及语言材料使用的影响几个方面。第四章主要介绍惯用语附属义的发展变化。本章首先介绍惯用语的发展变化，这是附属义变化的基础。其次，分别介绍了各附属义的发展变化，这是本章乃至全文的重点。其中，感情色彩义呈现出多元化趋势，形象色彩义表现出专业化和淡化的趋势，语体风格色彩义趋于通俗化和书面化，民族色彩义呈现淡化的趋势。此外，本章还介绍了惯用语附属义的运用情况，包括语境特点、语用表现及修辞效果三个方面。
[Abstract]:The subordinate meaning of idioms is an important part of the semantics of idioms. However, up to now, there are few researches on the subordinate meaning of idioms. In this paper, the subordinate meaning of idioms is studied from several aspects, such as classification, reasons of formation, development and application. The first chapter mainly introduces the research background and significance of this topic, reviews the existing research, and introduces the research methods of this paper. The second chapter mainly introduces the concept, classification and the relationship between the subordinate meanings of idioms. The subordinate meaning of idioms is divided into image color meaning, emotion color meaning, style color meaning and national color meaning. The subordinate meaning in the same idiom has both equal and unequal relations. In addition, this chapter also focuses on the comparison of idioms with the characteristics of the subordinate meaning of words. The third chapter mainly introduces the reasons for the formation of the subordinate meanings of idioms. The stylistic style is mainly composed of spoken language, which is formed by objective factors, subjective factors and linguistic factors. Emotional color meaning, idioms mainly derogatory color meaning, its formation includes three aspects. Among them, psychological factor is especially important. Image color meaning has the characteristics of universality, and metaphor and metonymy are the main means of forming idiom image color meaning. The forming factors of national color meaning include the influence of objective things or phenomena, the influence of national characteristics and national psychology, and the influence of the use of language materials. The fourth chapter mainly introduces the development of the subordinate meaning of idioms. This chapter first introduces the development of idioms, which is the basis of the change of subsidiary meanings. Secondly, it introduces the development and change of each subsidiary meaning, which is the focus of this chapter and even the full text. Among them, the color meaning of emotion shows the trend of diversification, the meaning of image color shows the trend of specialization and desalination, the color meaning of style of language tends to be popularized and written, and the meaning of national color shows the trend of desalination. In addition, this chapter also introduces the application of idioms' subordinate meanings, including contextual features, pragmatic expressions and rhetorical effects.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136

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