电视谈话类节目的语境研究

发布时间：2018-08-29 15:12

【摘要】：由于中国的长期封闭以及社会转型过快，人们非常渴望一种能够好发情感和加强交流的手段，电视谈话节目成为公众交流的平台。电视谈话节目于20世纪60年代始于海外，20世纪90年代初我国推出了第一个电视谈话节目。一台展现给电视机前观众的谈话节目由节目主持人、现场嘉宾以及现场观众三者构成，而语境便是这三者互动沟通、信息传递、言语交流的前提。可以说，语境对于电视谈话节目来讲有着至关重要的制约和影响作用。语境是电视谈话节目交流的起点，更是节目主持人言语交际的理论基础。近十年来，将语境与电视谈话节目综合研究的学者不少，但是大多是从传统的语境概念及分类出发来分析电视谈话节目的，例如从内隐语境、外显语境、题旨语境、情景语境、上下文语境等角度分析。笔者在前人研究的基础上将电视谈话节目定义、电视谈话节目分类、语境定义、语境分类等都做了基于自己理解的概述与表达。例如不再从内容和形式两个角度来对电视谈话节目进行分类，，而是将其分为真实谈话节目、伪谈话节目和介于两者之间的类谈话节目；对于谈话节目的语境也不再从内容、功能、情结和运用的角度进行阐释，而是把它分为现场语境、文本语境和介于两者之间的类语境，以此来剖析我国的电视谈话节目，并试图提出与其相关的意见和建议。本文的主要结构：第一部分进行电视谈话节目的阐释，包括电视谈话节目界定、电视谈话节目类型、电视谈话节目特征的阐释；第二部分对电视谈话节目语境的基本认知进行介绍，包括语境的涵义、电视谈话节目语境的组成、分类、特征；第三部分从符号学的角度来分析语境，分别从语境中的交流方式、语境内在的话语系统分析、语境是一个意义建构的过程、公共领域思想下的电视谈话节目语境四个方面进行探究；第四部分选取三类电视谈话节目（真实谈话节目、伪谈话节目、类谈话节目）的代表，并利用现场语境、文本语境、类语境对这些具体案例进行微观分析；最后一部分是结语，提出总结性建议。
[Abstract]:Because of China's long period of isolation and the rapid transformation of society, people yearn for a means to express emotion and strengthen communication, so TV talk shows become a platform for public communication. The TV talk show began overseas in 1960's and the first TV talk show was launched in our country in the early 1990s. A talk show presented to the audience in front of the TV consists of three parts: the host, the guest and the audience. Context is the premise of these three interactive communication, information transmission and verbal communication. It can be said that context plays an important role in restricting and influencing TV talk programs. Context is the starting point of TV talk show communication and the theoretical basis of program host verbal communication. In the past ten years, many scholars have studied context and TV talk show, but most of them are based on the traditional concept and classification of context, such as implicit context, explicit context, objective context, situational context. Contextual context and other perspectives. On the basis of previous studies, the author summarizes and expresses the definition of TV talk program, the classification of TV talk show, the definition of context and the classification of context. For example, TV talk shows are no longer classified in terms of content and form, but are classified into real talk shows, pseudo talk shows and talk shows in between. The context of talk shows is no longer based on content. It is divided into live context, text context and the similar context between them, in order to analyze the TV talk show of our country, and try to put forward the related opinions and suggestions. The main structure of this paper is as follows: the first part is the explanation of TV talk show, including the definition of TV talk program, the type of TV talk program, and the interpretation of the characteristics of TV talk show; The second part introduces the basic cognition of TV talk show context, including the meaning of context, the composition, classification and characteristics of TV talk show context; the third part analyzes context from the perspective of semiotics. From the aspects of communication mode in context, discourse system analysis of context, context is a process of meaning construction, the context of TV talk show under the public domain thinking is explored. In the fourth part, the representatives of three kinds of TV talk shows (real talk show, pseudo talk show and similar talk show) are selected, and the microcosmic analysis of these concrete cases is made by using the scene context, text context and similar context; the last part is the conclusion. Make summative recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G222;H136

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