颜师古《汉书注》释词系统研究

发布时间：2018-08-30 20:20

【摘要】：本论文以颜师古《汉书注》为研究对象,选取注中有代表性的词加以分析,采用归纳法、数字统计法、共时与历时相结合的方法来描写颜师古释词的系统性。颜师古从词义、词性、词用这三个层面来体现其释词的系统性。颜注释词义最显著的特点是充分注意到词语个体系统性,主要是善于把握本义、引申义、语境义、临时义和历史义。这种词义的递进性,客观上明确了词义存在层次的事实。这对《汉书注》释义研究具有基础性意义。总之,我们通过考察颜注释词系统,认为颜注释义存在着层次性。颜师古释词系统和内容对于研究汉末的语言学、历史学、文化学,也有重要的参考价值。本文主要分为四章：第一章主要介绍了颜师古《汉书注》及其研究概况,以及本论文研究的内容和意义。第二章主要从颜注解释本义、引申义、语境义、临时义和历史义五个方面来论述其释义的系统性。第三章主要从颜注选词搭配、词义义位变化影响词用以及词在不同语境下产生意义这三方面来论述颜师古对词用系统性的把握。第四章主要从颜师古利用注音、释词和释义标示词性,从而体现其对词性的系统性把握。通过以上的研究,我们期望可以为词汇学史和训诂学史提供一点的参考和借鉴。
[Abstract]:In this paper, Yan Shigu's Annotation of Han Dynasty is taken as the research object, and the representative words in the Annotation are selected to be analyzed. The methods of induction, statistics, synchronic and diachronic combination are used to describe the systematicness of Yan Shigu's annotations. This progressive nature of the meaning objectively clarifies the fact that the meaning of a word exists at different levels. This is of fundamental significance to the study of the annotations of Han Shu Zhu. The system and content of Yan Shi's ancient explanatory words have important reference value for the study of linguistics, history and culture at the end of the Han Dynasty.
This paper is mainly divided into four chapters: The first chapter mainly introduces Yan Shigu's Notes to Han Dynasty and its research situation, as well as the content and significance of this paper. The second chapter mainly discusses the systematic interpretation of Yan Shigu from five aspects: the original meaning, the extended meaning, the context meaning, the temporary meaning and the historical meaning. The fourth chapter mainly discusses Yan Shigu's systematic grasp of lexical usage from three aspects: the influence of position change on the usage of words and the meaning of words in different contexts. Provide a reference and reference.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H131

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