《上海图书馆藏明代尺牍》书信用语研究
发布时间：2018-09-03 10:01
【摘要】：尺牍即对书信的雅称，尺牍作为一种文学体裁由来已久，它是人们日常交际的重要组成部分，那些口头上难以言说不便言说的事情，往往被人们付诸笔端，尺牍也就成为人们表情达意的载体和工具。但是在很长一段时间尺牍作品未受到学者和专家的足够重视，研究的内容也有较大的局限性，直到最近一二十年，越来越多的学者开始关注尺牍作品，研究角度不断增多，成果也不断显现。 目前从语言学角度对尺牍作品进行的研究相对于从其他角度的研究有些薄弱，本论文选取了《上海图书馆藏明代尺牍》这一尺牍作品集，该尺牍作品集是上海图书馆精心编选的，总共收录了586封尺牍作品，该书所收录的尺牍作品的时间跨度大，具有较高的文献、历史以及语言价值。这些尺牍作品能在一定程度上体现明代书信用语简洁精悍，语词丰富，谦敬得体，尊卑有序，格式固定的特点，，而且该书中产生了一些前代没有的新的书信用语，是研究明代书面语言的重要材料。 本论文以《上海图书馆藏明代尺牍》的书信用语为研究对象，对该书中的书信用语，也就是尺牍作品中形式固定的词或语句进行统计和分析，将尺牍用语首先按照在文章中的位置结构进行划分，将尺牍作品中的书信用语分为起首用语、正文用语、结尾用语、落款用语四个部分，并对各部分进行具体的描写和分析。其次本论文总结了《上海图书馆藏明代尺牍》的语言特色，以期对人们理解和使用书信用语有所帮助。最后论文将《上海图书馆藏明代尺牍》中的书信用语与《书信用语词典》、《谦词敬词婉词词典》和《汉语大词典》中的书信用语的产生时间和例证进行对比，从而对词典的编纂和修正略尽微薄之力。该论文在写作过程中主要运用了静态描写与动态分析相结合以及统计的方法进行研究。
[Abstract]:As a literary genre, it is an important part of people's daily communication. Those things that are difficult to say verbally are often put into writing. The paper becomes the carrier and tool of people's expression. However, in a very long period of time, scholars and experts have not paid enough attention to their works, and the contents of the research have also been greatly limited. Until the last 10 or 20 years, more and more scholars began to pay attention to the works, and the research angles have been increasing. The results are also emerging. At present, there is a little weakness in the study of the slips' works from the linguistic point of view than from other angles. This paper selects the collection of slips from the Shanghai Library of the Ming Dynasty. The collection is carefully compiled by the Shanghai Library and contains a total of 586 written works, which have a long time span and have high literature, history and language value. To a certain extent, these written works can reflect the features of the Ming Dynasty, such as concise and refined epistles, rich words, modesty and decency, order of superiority, and fixed format. Moreover, some new epistle terms that were not found in the previous generation have been produced in the book. It is an important material for studying the written language of Ming Dynasty. This paper takes the epistle language of the Shanghai Library of the Ming Dynasty as the object of study, and makes statistics and analysis of the epistle language in the book, that is, the words or sentences in the written slips that are fixed in form. The paper is divided into four parts according to the structure of the position in the article. The epistles in the paper are divided into four parts: the first, the text, the ending, and the signed phrase, and describe and analyze each part concretely. Secondly, this paper summarizes the language features of Shanghai Library in the Ming Dynasty in order to help people understand and use the epistle language. Finally, the paper compares the generation time and examples of the epistles in Shanghai Library of the Ming Dynasty with the Dictionary of Letters, the Dictionary of euphemism of modest words and the Dictionary of Chinese Dictionary. Thus to the dictionary compilation and the revision slightly does the meager strength. In the process of writing, the paper mainly uses static description and dynamic analysis as well as statistical methods to study.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H134
本文编号：2219646
[Abstract]:As a literary genre, it is an important part of people's daily communication. Those things that are difficult to say verbally are often put into writing. The paper becomes the carrier and tool of people's expression. However, in a very long period of time, scholars and experts have not paid enough attention to their works, and the contents of the research have also been greatly limited. Until the last 10 or 20 years, more and more scholars began to pay attention to the works, and the research angles have been increasing. The results are also emerging. At present, there is a little weakness in the study of the slips' works from the linguistic point of view than from other angles. This paper selects the collection of slips from the Shanghai Library of the Ming Dynasty. The collection is carefully compiled by the Shanghai Library and contains a total of 586 written works, which have a long time span and have high literature, history and language value. To a certain extent, these written works can reflect the features of the Ming Dynasty, such as concise and refined epistles, rich words, modesty and decency, order of superiority, and fixed format. Moreover, some new epistle terms that were not found in the previous generation have been produced in the book. It is an important material for studying the written language of Ming Dynasty. This paper takes the epistle language of the Shanghai Library of the Ming Dynasty as the object of study, and makes statistics and analysis of the epistle language in the book, that is, the words or sentences in the written slips that are fixed in form. The paper is divided into four parts according to the structure of the position in the article. The epistles in the paper are divided into four parts: the first, the text, the ending, and the signed phrase, and describe and analyze each part concretely. Secondly, this paper summarizes the language features of Shanghai Library in the Ming Dynasty in order to help people understand and use the epistle language. Finally, the paper compares the generation time and examples of the epistles in Shanghai Library of the Ming Dynasty with the Dictionary of Letters, the Dictionary of euphemism of modest words and the Dictionary of Chinese Dictionary. Thus to the dictionary compilation and the revision slightly does the meager strength. In the process of writing, the paper mainly uses static description and dynamic analysis as well as statistical methods to study.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H134
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