汉语“NP 下”的动态认知考察

发布时间：2018-09-03 13:05

【摘要】：“下”是现代汉语方位系统中最基本的单音节方位词之一，也是人类使用频率较高、范围较广的一个方位词。在几千年的语言发展历史中，“下”的意义也历经了变化和发展，其中的原因既涉及到语法方面，也与认知领域有关。本文采用共时分析与历时比较相结合的方法进行研究。首先对方位词“下”的语义进行了考察，以了解“下”的基本义与非基本义的情况。接下来在大量丰富的语料基础上，，全面考察不同历史时期“NP下”的类型和分布特点，归纳出其中“NP”及“NP下”的意义情况，并通过对比统计分析和动态比较研究，梳理“NP下”的语义演变历程及其类型在不同时期的动态变化，从而找到“NP下”意义虚化和泛化的线索。本文从语法化的角度考察了“NP下”意义虚化和泛化；从认知方面考察了“NP下”的动态演变过程，“NP下”的演变主要是隐喻机制的作用，其中包括方位隐喻和本体隐喻。
[Abstract]:"Xia" is one of the most basic monosyllabic azimuth words in modern Chinese azimuth system. In the history of thousands of years of language development, the meaning of "Xia" has also undergone changes and developments, the causes of which are not only related to grammar but also to the cognitive field. This paper adopts the method of synchronic analysis and diachronic comparison. Firstly, the semantic of the position word "Xia" is investigated to understand the basic meaning and non-basic meaning of "Xia". Then, on the basis of a large amount of rich corpus, this paper comprehensively investigates the types and distribution characteristics of "NP" in different historical periods, sums up the meaning of "NP" and "NP", and through comparative statistical analysis and dynamic comparative study, This paper combs the semantic evolution course of "NP" and the dynamic changes of its types in different periods, and finds the clue of "NP" meaning being empty and generalized. From the perspective of grammaticalization, this paper examines the vacuity and generalization of the meaning of "NP" and the dynamic evolution of "NP" from the cognitive point of view. The evolution of "NP" is mainly due to the role of metaphorical mechanism, including orientation metaphor and ontological metaphor.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

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