电视访谈节目《看见》的会话结构分析
发布时间：2018-09-04 17:37
【摘要】：电视访谈节目是采访者与被采访者，以一件近期发生的并被大众关注的热点事件为主题，在特定的场景中进行谈话的一种节目形态。它以客观冷静的视角挖掘事件核心，探寻人物内在思想，使观众真正深刻全面地了解事件和人物。在兼具大众传播与人际传播共同特征的同时，电视访谈节目有着自身独特的会话机制和规则模式。本文以语用学理论为指导，在总结前人会话分析理论研究的基础上，以极具代表性的电视访谈节目《看见》的言语会话为语料，从节目开端、本体和结尾的会话特点出发，分析节目的整体会话框架，并从话轮转换、相邻语对和重叠等方面分析节目会话的局部结构，探究主持人在采访会话中的话轮转换策略，考察新闻访谈类节目会话活动的本质和规律。通过研究《看见》会话结构的成功之处，探寻电视访谈节目发展的独特道路。 本论文主要分为五个章节： 第一章绪论，主要介绍本文的选题背景、会话分析理论和电视访谈节目的研究综述、语料来源、研究方法、目的以及创新点。 第二章详细分析《看见》的总体特点及包括导语、结束语、同期声、旁白解说在内的电视语言构成。 第三章结合语料着重分析《看见》的整体会话结构与局部会话结构，整体会话结构包括开端、本体和结尾三部分，局部会话结构包括话轮、重叠、相邻对及反馈项目等要素，探寻节目会话结构特点，，充实会话结构理论。 第四章更加细致地对《看见》的会话对答结构进行分析，并结合实例分析节目的话轮操纵策略，提炼节目成功之处以备借鉴。 第五章结语，对整篇论文进行概括和总结。
[Abstract]:TV interview program is a program form in which the interviewee and the interviewee talk about a hot event which has happened recently and is concerned by the public. It excavates the core of events from an objective and calm perspective, explores the inner thoughts of characters, and makes the audience understand events and characters deeply and comprehensively. While sharing the common characteristics of mass communication and interpersonal communication, TV talk shows have their own unique conversational mechanism and regular mode. Under the guidance of pragmatics theory and on the basis of summarizing the previous studies of conversational analysis theory, this paper takes the speech conversation of TV interview program "see" as the corpus, starting from the characteristics of the beginning, the ontology and the ending of the program. This paper analyzes the overall conversational framework of the program, and analyzes the local structure of the program conversation from the aspects of turn-switching, adjoining pairs and overlap, and probes into the turn-over strategy of the host in the interview session. This paper investigates the nature and regularity of conversational activities of news interview programs. By studying the success of the conversational structure of "see", this paper explores the unique way to develop TV interview programs. The thesis is divided into five chapters: the first chapter introduces the background of the topic, the theory of conversational analysis and the research of TV interview programs, the source of corpus, the research methods, the purpose and the innovation. The second chapter analyzes the general characteristics of "see" and the TV language structure including introduction, conclusion, simultaneous sound and narration. The third chapter analyzes the whole conversational structure and the local conversational structure of "see", which consists of three parts: beginning, ontology and ending. The local conversational structure includes the following elements: turn, overlap, adjacent pairs and feedback items, etc. This paper explores the characteristics of program conversation structure and enriches the theory of conversation structure. The fourth chapter makes a more detailed analysis of the conversational answering structure of "see", and analyzes the strategy of turn manipulation with examples to extract the success of the program for reference. The fifth chapter summarizes and summarizes the whole thesis.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H136
本文编号：2222873
[Abstract]:TV interview program is a program form in which the interviewee and the interviewee talk about a hot event which has happened recently and is concerned by the public. It excavates the core of events from an objective and calm perspective, explores the inner thoughts of characters, and makes the audience understand events and characters deeply and comprehensively. While sharing the common characteristics of mass communication and interpersonal communication, TV talk shows have their own unique conversational mechanism and regular mode. Under the guidance of pragmatics theory and on the basis of summarizing the previous studies of conversational analysis theory, this paper takes the speech conversation of TV interview program "see" as the corpus, starting from the characteristics of the beginning, the ontology and the ending of the program. This paper analyzes the overall conversational framework of the program, and analyzes the local structure of the program conversation from the aspects of turn-switching, adjoining pairs and overlap, and probes into the turn-over strategy of the host in the interview session. This paper investigates the nature and regularity of conversational activities of news interview programs. By studying the success of the conversational structure of "see", this paper explores the unique way to develop TV interview programs. The thesis is divided into five chapters: the first chapter introduces the background of the topic, the theory of conversational analysis and the research of TV interview programs, the source of corpus, the research methods, the purpose and the innovation. The second chapter analyzes the general characteristics of "see" and the TV language structure including introduction, conclusion, simultaneous sound and narration. The third chapter analyzes the whole conversational structure and the local conversational structure of "see", which consists of three parts: beginning, ontology and ending. The local conversational structure includes the following elements: turn, overlap, adjacent pairs and feedback items, etc. This paper explores the characteristics of program conversation structure and enriches the theory of conversation structure. The fourth chapter makes a more detailed analysis of the conversational answering structure of "see", and analyzes the strategy of turn manipulation with examples to extract the success of the program for reference. The fifth chapter summarizes and summarizes the whole thesis.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H136
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