党代会报告语言特点研究

发布时间：2018-09-04 20:11

【摘要】：本文选取改革开放以来的全国党代会报告作为切入点，运用语料库语言学的方法构建21万字语料库，主要考察党代会报告词语选择、句子运用、修辞格艺术等三方面的特点，并在此基础上试图挖掘出党代会报告语言的全貌特征。本研究分为五章，分别是绪论、正文和结论。第一章绪论，指出党代会报告的概念和特点，整理研究结果进行研究概述，介绍研究内容、意义、借鉴方法以及语料选取和构建方法。第二章主要分析党代会报告词语选用特点，分模糊词语、新词语、成语、缩略语四个部分讨论。模糊词语使用恰如其分，表示趋向的模糊词语占优势，表达含蓄严密的效果；新词语按照意义细致分类，对其进行动态分析，折射出改革开放以来中国发展方向；成语言简意赅，增强了党代会报告的感染力和庄重性；缩略语表义明确、简短有力，有效降低了内容的复杂性。第三章探究党代会报告句子运用特点，从句型、句式和句类三方面入手进行考察。单句以复杂主谓句占优势，限制修饰成分多，复句则以联合复句为主，单层且多为意合复句，，使行文铿锵有力、气势畅达；多使用“是”字句、“能”愿句，考察形式特征、分布情况，体现句式运用摆脱单调程式化，富含语言色彩；四种句类交错运用，促成表达效果的起伏，重点突出且通俗易懂。第四章考察党代会报告辞格艺术，划分为加强语势类、简约明理类、增强情趣三类。充分反映积极修辞格与党代会报告语言有机结合，达到了艺术形式和政治内容的完美结合。第五章“结语”对前几章论述的党代会报告词语选用、句子运用、辞格艺术等三个板块进行了简明扼要的总结，把握党代会报告语言的整体特点，并对本文的创新点和不足之处作了评价。
[Abstract]:This paper selects the report of the National Party Congress since the reform and opening up as the starting point, uses the method of corpus linguistics to construct the 210000 word corpus, mainly investigates the features of the party Congress report in three aspects: the choice of words, the use of sentences, and the art of rhetoric. On this basis, it tries to dig out the full features of the Party Congress reporting language. This research is divided into five chapters, respectively, the introduction, the text and the conclusion. The first chapter is introduction, which points out the concept and characteristics of the report of the Party Congress, summarizes the research results, introduces the research contents, significance, reference methods and the methods of selecting and constructing the corpus. The second chapter mainly analyzes the characteristics of the party Congress report, including vague words, neologisms, idioms and abbreviations. The use of fuzzy words is appropriate to express the trend of fuzzy words advantage, express the implicit and strict effect, the new words according to the meaning of detailed classification, dynamic analysis, reflects the direction of China's development since the reform and opening up; Idioms are concise and concise, and enhance the appeal and seriousness of the report of the Party Congress; the acronyms are clear, short and powerful, and effectively reduce the complexity of the content. The third chapter probes into the characteristics of sentence application in Party Congress report, starting with sentence pattern, sentence structure and sentence type. Simple sentences are dominated by complex subject-predicate sentences, with a large number of restricted modifiers, while complex sentences are dominated by combined complex sentences, with single-layer and mostly parataxis complex sentences, which make the wording sonorous and forceful, with a strong momentum, and the use of "yes" sentences, "can" vowels, and examination of formal characteristics. The distribution reflects the use of sentence patterns to get rid of monotonous stylization, rich in language color; four sentence types of staggered use, leading to the ups and downs of the effect of expression, the emphasis is prominent and easy to understand. The fourth chapter investigates the art of party Congress report, which is divided into three types: strengthening language, simple understanding and enhancing sentiment. Fully reflects the positive rhetoric and the party Congress reporting language organic combination, to achieve the perfect combination of artistic form and political content. In the fifth chapter, the conclusion summarizes the three parts of the Party Congress report, such as the choice of words, sentence application and the art of rhetoric, so as to grasp the overall characteristics of the reporting language of the party Congress. The innovation and inadequacies of this paper are evaluated.
【学位授予单位】：鲁东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H15

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