文登方言语法研究

发布时间：2018-09-07 20:05

【摘要】：文登地处烟台、威海、青岛三市的交界区域。由于其所处的特殊的地理位置,其方言语法的研究显得异常重要。本文在参照普通话语法系统的基础上,借鉴了目前普通话和其他汉语方言语法的研究成果,通过分别对文登方言词法、句法的描写,勾勒出文登方言语法的基本面貌。此项描写有助于人们更好的认识到文登方言与普通话的差距,从而更清楚地认识了解文登方言的性质及归属,弥补文登方言研究不足的现状,进一步丰富胶东方言语法、山东方言语法乃至现代汉语方言语法研究。全文共分为四个部分：第一章“绪论”。简要概述文登县的地理人口、历史沿革及方言概况,介绍文登方言语法研究现状及本文的研究意义,并介绍本文的研究内容、方法及语料来源,简单描写了文登方言的音系。第二章“文登方言的词法”。详细分析、描写了“子”尾词、“儿化”词、动词、形容词、代词以及程度副词和特殊词“的”等词类的用法、特点,并通过与普通话的对比分析,总结出了富有地域特色的词法特点。第三章“文登方言的句法”。详细分析、描写了中补结构、比较句、反复问句、特殊“有”字句、被动句、关系复句等多种句法格式的类型以及它们的句法、语用特点,初步勾勒出了文登方言的句法面貌。第四章“结语”。对前文进行归纳整理,从整体上分析文登方言词法和句法的特点、规律,并梳理阐述自己尚未分析到的某些语法现象。
[Abstract]:Wendeng is located in Yantai, Weihai, Qingdao, the junction of three cities. Because of its special geographical position, the study of dialect grammar is extremely important. On the basis of referring to the grammatical system of Putonghua, this paper draws lessons from the current research achievements of Mandarin and other Chinese dialects, and outlines the basic features of Wenteng dialect grammar through the description of Wendeng dialect grammar and syntax, respectively. This description helps people to better understand the gap between Wendeng dialect and Putonghua, so as to understand more clearly the nature and ownership of Wendeng dialect, make up for the lack of research on Wendeng dialect, and further enrich the grammar of Jiaodong dialect. A study of Shandong dialect Grammar and even Modern Chinese dialect Grammar. The thesis is divided into four parts: chapter one, introduction. This paper briefly summarizes the geographical population, historical evolution and dialect situation of Wendeng County, introduces the present situation of the grammar study of Wendeng dialect and the significance of this study, and introduces the research contents, methods and sources of the corpus of this paper, and describes the phonology of Wendeng dialect. The second chapter, the lexical style of Wendeng dialect. This paper analyzes and describes the usage and characteristics of the last words of "Zi", "Erhua", verbs, adjectives, pronouns, adverbs of degree and special words "of", and makes a comparative analysis with Putonghua. Summed up the rich regional characteristics of lexical features. Chapter three: syntax of Wendeng dialect. This paper analyzes and describes the types of syntactic forms, such as middle complement structure, comparative sentence, repeated question sentence, special "you" sentence, passive sentence, relation complex sentence, and their syntactic and pragmatic characteristics, and outlines the syntactic features of Wendeng dialect. The fourth chapter is the conclusion. This paper sums up and arranges the preceding text, analyzes the features and rules of Wendeng dialect and syntax as a whole, and expounds some grammatical phenomena which he has not yet analyzed.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H172.1

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