《管子》形容词研究
发布时间：2018-09-11 18:33
【摘要】：《管子》约成书于战国时代，其核心内容是春秋时期齐国名相管仲有关国家治理、人民福利的一系列实践总结。《管子》不仅是先哲留给我们的宝贵历史文化遗产，而且词汇丰富，较完整地保留了先秦时期的汉语面貌，是我们了解、研究先秦汉语的宝贵资料，具有重要的语言学价值。本文集中研究《管子》一书中的形容词，通过全面统计、词频分析，结合前人有关先秦汉语形容词等相关的研究方法和成果，分析、总结出《管子》形容词有关语义、语法、语用等多方面的特点。 本文主要从以下几方面展开研究。绪论简要介绍了本文的选题缘由，《管子》一书的成书年代、作者和管子的生平，先秦专书形容词和涉及《管子》形容词研究的文献概述以及本文的研究目的和研究意义；其次分析了《管子》单音形容词和复音形容词，对《管子》单音形容词做了词频统计，分析了《管子》复音形容词的构词类型和结构特点，主要包括复音形容词有关数量、构词类型的历史发展、古代汉语词缀演变规律等；最后从语义、语法、语用三个方面分析了《管子》形容词，语义方面：结合语义场理论对《管子》形容词进行了语义分类和语义特点分析，并参考《说文解字》和《管子》中的例句简要分析了《管子》中一些高频形容词的语义，语法方面：举例分析了《管子》形容词的句法功能，，并结合例句对每一种句法功能进行了详细的分析，通过频数统计证明、总结了《管子》形容词的句法功能特点，进一步论证了形容词带宾语的这一语言现象，举例简单分析了《管子》中的形容词谓语句，语用方面：从《管子》形容词形式特点、修辞、语序、貌词、构词特点等五方面分析了《管子》形容词在使用时出现的语用特点。 通过以上几方面进行考察研究，本文总结出了《管子》形容词有关语义、语法、语用等方面的特点。如语义丰富，部分形容词在《管子》中有特殊的含义；复音形容词的数量逐渐增多，结构类型比较完善；语法功能灵活，可以作多种句法成分，形容词谓语句句型也比较丰富；有重要的语用作用，集中体现了古代汉语言语精炼的简洁美、声韵和谐的音乐美和形式对称的整齐美。
[Abstract]:Guanzi was written in the warring States period, the core of which is a series of practice summary of the famous Qi state in the Spring and Autumn period, which is not only the precious historical and cultural heritage left by the forefathers, but also the people's welfare. Moreover, it is of great linguistic value for us to understand and study the Chinese language in the pre-Qin period because of its rich vocabulary and relatively complete preservation of the appearance of the Chinese language in the pre-Qin period. This paper focuses on the adjectives in Guanzi, through comprehensive statistics, word frequency analysis, combined with previous research methods and achievements related to Chinese adjectives in the pre-Qin period, summarizes the semantic and grammatical aspects of the adjectives in Guanzi. Pragmatics and other aspects of the characteristics. This article mainly starts the research from the following several aspects. The introduction briefly introduces the reason of selecting this topic, the writing age of the book "Guanzi", the life of the author and Guanzi, the summary of the literature on adjectives and adjectives in the pre-Qin period, as well as the purpose and significance of the research. Secondly, this paper analyzes the monosyllabic adjectives and polyphonic adjectives, makes the statistics on the word frequency of the monosyllabic adjectives, and analyzes the word-formation types and structural characteristics of the monosyllabic adjectives, mainly including the quantity of polysyllabic adjectives. The historical development of word-formation types, the evolution of affixes in ancient Chinese, etc. Finally, the author analyzes the adjectives from three aspects: semantics, grammar and pragmatics. Semantic aspect: combining with semantic field theory, the semantic classification and semantic characteristics of adjectives "Guanzi" are analyzed, and the semantics of some high-frequency adjectives in "Guanzi" are briefly analyzed with reference to the examples in "Shuowen" and "Guanzi". Grammar: this paper analyzes the syntactic function of the adjective "Guanzi" with an example, and makes a detailed analysis of each kind of syntactic function in combination with the example sentence. The characteristics of the syntactic function of the adjective "Guanzi >" are summed up by statistics of frequency. This paper further demonstrates the linguistic phenomenon of adjective with object, and gives a simple analysis of adjective predicate sentence in Guanzi, pragmatics: from the characteristics of adjective form, rhetoric, word order, appearance word, etc. This paper analyzes the pragmatic characteristics of the adjective Guanzi in use from five aspects, such as the characteristics of word formation. This paper summarizes the characteristics of adjectives in terms of semantics, grammar, pragmatics and so on. For example, some adjectives have special meanings in Guanzi, the number of polyphonic adjectives is increasing gradually, the structure types are perfect, the grammatical functions are flexible, they can be used as a variety of syntactic components, and the sentence patterns of adjective predicate sentences are also abundant. It has an important pragmatic function, which embodies the concise beauty of ancient Chinese language, the harmonious musical beauty and the neat beauty of formal symmetry.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H141
本文编号：2237525
[Abstract]:Guanzi was written in the warring States period, the core of which is a series of practice summary of the famous Qi state in the Spring and Autumn period, which is not only the precious historical and cultural heritage left by the forefathers, but also the people's welfare. Moreover, it is of great linguistic value for us to understand and study the Chinese language in the pre-Qin period because of its rich vocabulary and relatively complete preservation of the appearance of the Chinese language in the pre-Qin period. This paper focuses on the adjectives in Guanzi, through comprehensive statistics, word frequency analysis, combined with previous research methods and achievements related to Chinese adjectives in the pre-Qin period, summarizes the semantic and grammatical aspects of the adjectives in Guanzi. Pragmatics and other aspects of the characteristics. This article mainly starts the research from the following several aspects. The introduction briefly introduces the reason of selecting this topic, the writing age of the book "Guanzi", the life of the author and Guanzi, the summary of the literature on adjectives and adjectives in the pre-Qin period, as well as the purpose and significance of the research. Secondly, this paper analyzes the monosyllabic adjectives and polyphonic adjectives, makes the statistics on the word frequency of the monosyllabic adjectives, and analyzes the word-formation types and structural characteristics of the monosyllabic adjectives, mainly including the quantity of polysyllabic adjectives. The historical development of word-formation types, the evolution of affixes in ancient Chinese, etc. Finally, the author analyzes the adjectives from three aspects: semantics, grammar and pragmatics. Semantic aspect: combining with semantic field theory, the semantic classification and semantic characteristics of adjectives "Guanzi" are analyzed, and the semantics of some high-frequency adjectives in "Guanzi" are briefly analyzed with reference to the examples in "Shuowen" and "Guanzi". Grammar: this paper analyzes the syntactic function of the adjective "Guanzi" with an example, and makes a detailed analysis of each kind of syntactic function in combination with the example sentence. The characteristics of the syntactic function of the adjective "Guanzi >" are summed up by statistics of frequency. This paper further demonstrates the linguistic phenomenon of adjective with object, and gives a simple analysis of adjective predicate sentence in Guanzi, pragmatics: from the characteristics of adjective form, rhetoric, word order, appearance word, etc. This paper analyzes the pragmatic characteristics of the adjective Guanzi in use from five aspects, such as the characteristics of word formation. This paper summarizes the characteristics of adjectives in terms of semantics, grammar, pragmatics and so on. For example, some adjectives have special meanings in Guanzi, the number of polyphonic adjectives is increasing gradually, the structure types are perfect, the grammatical functions are flexible, they can be used as a variety of syntactic components, and the sentence patterns of adjective predicate sentences are also abundant. It has an important pragmatic function, which embodies the concise beauty of ancient Chinese language, the harmonious musical beauty and the neat beauty of formal symmetry.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H141
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