印度经典汉译的历史、现状和展望
发布时间：2018-09-14 16:58
【摘要】：自汉代以来,中国翻译了大量印度经典。古代中国对印度经典的汉译以佛教经典为主,兼有哲学、天文学、医学经典等。在这一过程中,中华文化得以丰富,翻译经验得以积累。唐宋以后,中国对印度经典的汉译走向衰落。新文化运动以来,中国知识界再次开始关注印度经典,尤其是泰戈尔的文学作品。上世纪中叶,中国开始组建、培养精通印度语言的专业人才队伍,印度经典的汉译由此取得重大成果,其关注领域较之古代亦有很大变化,并且在印度两大史诗、印度古代宗教哲学经典、古典梵语文学作品以及现代印地语、孟加拉语、乌尔都语文学作品等领域成绩卓著。近年来,商业化的翻译实践有所发展,但面临诸多问题。当前,结合中印两国的实际情况,综合考虑重要性和可行性,中国最值得也最适合开展印度古代及中世纪经典的汉译,翻译过程中须注意借鉴已有的翻译传统。
[Abstract]:Since the Han Dynasty, China has translated a large number of Indian classics. The Chinese translation of the Indian classics in ancient China is mainly Buddhist classics, including philosophy, astronomy, medical classics and so on. In this process, Chinese culture is enriched and translation experience is accumulated. After the Tang and Song dynasties, Chinese translation of Indian classics declined. Since the New Culture Movement, Chinese intellectuals have once again paid attention to Indian classics, especially Tagore's literary works. In the middle of the last century, China began to set up and train a team of professionals proficient in the Indian language. As a result, great achievements were made in the translation of Indian classics into Chinese. Ancient Indian religious philosophy classics, classical Sanskrit literature works and modern Hindi, Bengali, Urdu literary works and other fields of achievement. In recent years, the commercial translation practice has developed, but it faces many problems. At present, according to the actual situation of China and India and considering the importance and feasibility, China is the most worthy and most suitable for the Chinese translation of the ancient and medieval classics of India. In the process of translation, attention should be paid to drawing lessons from the existing translation traditions.
【作者单位】： 北京大学东方文学研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“《苏尔诗海》翻译与研究”(项目编号:11JJD750006)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：H059
[Abstract]:Since the Han Dynasty, China has translated a large number of Indian classics. The Chinese translation of the Indian classics in ancient China is mainly Buddhist classics, including philosophy, astronomy, medical classics and so on. In this process, Chinese culture is enriched and translation experience is accumulated. After the Tang and Song dynasties, Chinese translation of Indian classics declined. Since the New Culture Movement, Chinese intellectuals have once again paid attention to Indian classics, especially Tagore's literary works. In the middle of the last century, China began to set up and train a team of professionals proficient in the Indian language. As a result, great achievements were made in the translation of Indian classics into Chinese. Ancient Indian religious philosophy classics, classical Sanskrit literature works and modern Hindi, Bengali, Urdu literary works and other fields of achievement. In recent years, the commercial translation practice has developed, but it faces many problems. At present, according to the actual situation of China and India and considering the importance and feasibility, China is the most worthy and most suitable for the Chinese translation of the ancient and medieval classics of India. In the process of translation, attention should be paid to drawing lessons from the existing translation traditions.
【作者单位】： 北京大学东方文学研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“《苏尔诗海》翻译与研究”(项目编号:11JJD750006)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：H059
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前9条
1 王邦维;北京大学的印度学研究:八十年的回顾[J];北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版);1998年02期
2 方广，
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