不定量词“点儿”及相关“X点儿”用法浅析

发布时间：2018-09-16 19:32

【摘要】：不定量词“点儿”不管是作为口语还是书面语,都是现代汉语中使用频率很高的量词,本文从不定量词“点儿”以及与之相关的“X点儿”作为研究对象,具体分析了“一点儿”、“有点儿”、“A点儿”和“差点儿”的用法。本文分作六章,具体内容如下：第一章为引言,主要对量词“点儿”形成过程、“点儿”以及部分“X点儿”研究现状进行了研究总结,并在此基础上,阐明了本文的研究思路。第二章主要对“点儿”和“一点儿”进行了浅析,“点儿”可以与名词性成分、动词性成分、形容词性成分以及代词组合,可以作宾语、定语和补语、“一点儿”充当定语、宾语和状语,充当状语多在一般在否定句中起加强否定语气的作用。“一点儿”与“点儿”有区别时,“一”对具体事物量少起到了强调的作用,但是在一般情况下,“一点儿”中的“一”是可以省略的。第三章对“有点儿”进行了阐述,主要研究了“有点儿”的语法功能：“有点儿”可以作定语、宾语和状语,其中“有点儿”做的成分不同,对其前后搭配有一定的限制。“有一点儿”和“有点儿”也不是完全相等的,“有一点儿”在起强调作用时,“一”不能省略。第四章讨论了“X点儿”中X是A的情况,同样“A点儿”和“A一点儿”也不完全相同,“A点儿”有自己的表义功能和句法功能,“A点儿”与V的位置不同,表义和语法功能也有一定差别。第五章主要讨论了“差点儿”,特别是“差点儿”与VP组合、“差点儿没”与VP组合、“差点儿”和“差一点儿”的异同。第六章为文章的结语,对以上能够各章的内容进行了简明的阐述总结。
[Abstract]:The indefinite quantifier "Dun", whether spoken or written, is a frequently used quantifier in modern Chinese. This paper takes the indefinite quantifier "Dot" and the related "X Dot" as the object of study. The usage of "bit", "A dot" and "almost" are analyzed in detail. This paper is divided into six chapters, the specific contents are as follows: the first chapter is the introduction, mainly to the quantifier "dot" formation process, "dot" and part of "X dot" research status quo were summarized, and on this basis, The research idea of this paper is expounded. The second chapter mainly analyzes "dot" and "bit", which can be combined with noun, verb, adjective and pronoun, and can be used as object, attribute and complement, and "bit" as attributive. The object and adverbial, acting as adverbial, usually play the role of strengthening the negative mood in the negative sentence. When there is a difference between "bit" and "dot", "one" plays an important role in the small amount of specific things, but in general, the "one" in "bit" can be omitted. The third chapter expounds the grammatical function of "a bit": "a bit" can be used as attributive, object and adverbial, in which the element of "a bit" is different, and there are some limitations on its collocation. "A bit" and "a bit" are not exactly equal, and "a bit" cannot be omitted when it plays an important role. The fourth chapter discusses the situation that X is A in "X dots". Similarly, "A dots" and "A dots" are not exactly the same. "A dots" have their own semantic functions and syntactic functions, and "A dots" are different from the position of "V". There are also differences in meaning and grammatical functions. The fifth chapter mainly discusses the similarities and differences between "almost" and "VP", "almost" and "almost". The sixth chapter is the conclusion of the article, the content of each chapter can be summarized concisely.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

【参考文献】