《大唐西域记》名词研究
发布时间：2018-09-17 20:17
【摘要】：《大唐西域记》是由唐代高僧玄奘口授，其弟子辩机笔录所成的一部著作。该书记载了玄奘法师途经或听闻的一百三十八个国家和地区、城邦的地理形势、水陆交通、物产、民族、语言、历史、宗教、文化、风俗习惯及与佛教相关的遗址、故事、传说。《大唐西域记》接近于唐代初年的口语，是研究中古到近代汉语过渡时期的重要语料，在汉语史上具有重要的地位。词类中名词变化最快，也最能反映社会发展和人类的思想观念。《大唐西域记》一书名词丰富，对其进行全面系统研究，有助于揭示中古汉语名词的特点。本文主要围绕《大唐西域记》名词语义与语法分析，总结其名词的特点，分析其语体特点，证明语法研究同语体研究相结合的必要性和重要性。论文分五部分： 第一部分绪论，介绍《大唐西域记》的成书、版本、作者简况，阐述此书已有的研究现状，研究意义，研究方法。 第二部分《大唐西域记》名词的确定。阐述已有的名词分类标准，说明本文所用的确定准则，以及实际操作中所要遵守的确定原则。 第三部分《大唐西域记》名词的语义分析。以语义作为切分标准，在穷尽式统计的基础上对《大唐西域记》名词进行再分类，分别为具体名词、抽象名词、专有名词、时间名词、方位名词五大类。 第四部分《大唐西域记》名词语法功能分析。在名词分类研究的基础上，对名词的句法功能进行分析研究。 第五部分《大唐西域记》的名词与语体。借鉴语体研究的成果，对名词的语义、语法功能在《大唐西域记》中的分布情况进行分析，说明在《大唐西域记》同一文本中，存在应用语体及文艺语体两种不同语体的特殊情况，并分析两种不同语体的语义、语法特点，，揭示语法结构与语体特点的关联性。
[Abstract]:The Western regions of the Tang Dynasty is a book written by Xuanzang, a senior monk of the Tang Dynasty, and written by his disciple's Dialectic Machine. The book records 138 countries and regions that Master Xuanzang has passed through or heard about, the geographical situation of the city-states, land and water transportation, property, nationality, language, history, religion, culture, customs, and Buddhist sites. Legend. "the Records of the Western regions of the Great Tang Dynasty" is close to the spoken language of the early Tang Dynasty, which is an important data for the study of the transitional period from the middle ancient to the modern Chinese, and plays an important role in the history of Chinese. The change of nouns in parts of speech is the fastest, which can reflect the development of society and the ideas of human beings most. There are plenty of nouns in the Book of Records of the Western regions of the Tang Dynasty. It is helpful to reveal the characteristics of the nouns in ancient Chinese by making a comprehensive and systematic study on them. This paper mainly focuses on the semantic and grammatical analysis of nouns, summarizes the features of nouns, analyzes the stylistic features of nouns, and proves the necessity and importance of combining grammatical research with stylistic studies. The paper is divided into five parts: the first part is introduction, introducing the book, edition, author's brief situation, expounding the present research situation, research significance and research method of this book. The second part is about the determination of the noun. This paper expounds the existing classification criteria of nouns, explains the determination criteria used in this paper, and the principles to be observed in practice. The third part is the semantic analysis of the noun. Taking semantics as the criterion of segmentation and on the basis of exhaustive statistics, this paper reclassifies nouns into five categories: concrete nouns, abstract nouns, proper nouns, temporal nouns and azimuth nouns. The fourth part is the analysis of the grammatical function of nouns. On the basis of the classification of nouns, the syntactic functions of nouns are analyzed. The fifth part is the noun and the style of the Western regions of the Tang Dynasty. Based on the results of stylistic research, this paper analyzes the distribution of the semantic and grammatical functions of nouns in the Records of the Western regions of the Great Tang Dynasty, and shows that in the same text of the Book of the Western regions of the Great Tang Dynasty, the semantic and grammatical functions of nouns are analyzed. There are two special cases of applying different styles of language style and literary style, and analyzing the semantic and grammatical characteristics of the two different styles to reveal the relationship between grammatical structure and stylistic characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H141
本文编号：2246978
[Abstract]:The Western regions of the Tang Dynasty is a book written by Xuanzang, a senior monk of the Tang Dynasty, and written by his disciple's Dialectic Machine. The book records 138 countries and regions that Master Xuanzang has passed through or heard about, the geographical situation of the city-states, land and water transportation, property, nationality, language, history, religion, culture, customs, and Buddhist sites. Legend. "the Records of the Western regions of the Great Tang Dynasty" is close to the spoken language of the early Tang Dynasty, which is an important data for the study of the transitional period from the middle ancient to the modern Chinese, and plays an important role in the history of Chinese. The change of nouns in parts of speech is the fastest, which can reflect the development of society and the ideas of human beings most. There are plenty of nouns in the Book of Records of the Western regions of the Tang Dynasty. It is helpful to reveal the characteristics of the nouns in ancient Chinese by making a comprehensive and systematic study on them. This paper mainly focuses on the semantic and grammatical analysis of nouns, summarizes the features of nouns, analyzes the stylistic features of nouns, and proves the necessity and importance of combining grammatical research with stylistic studies. The paper is divided into five parts: the first part is introduction, introducing the book, edition, author's brief situation, expounding the present research situation, research significance and research method of this book. The second part is about the determination of the noun. This paper expounds the existing classification criteria of nouns, explains the determination criteria used in this paper, and the principles to be observed in practice. The third part is the semantic analysis of the noun. Taking semantics as the criterion of segmentation and on the basis of exhaustive statistics, this paper reclassifies nouns into five categories: concrete nouns, abstract nouns, proper nouns, temporal nouns and azimuth nouns. The fourth part is the analysis of the grammatical function of nouns. On the basis of the classification of nouns, the syntactic functions of nouns are analyzed. The fifth part is the noun and the style of the Western regions of the Tang Dynasty. Based on the results of stylistic research, this paper analyzes the distribution of the semantic and grammatical functions of nouns in the Records of the Western regions of the Great Tang Dynasty, and shows that in the same text of the Book of the Western regions of the Great Tang Dynasty, the semantic and grammatical functions of nouns are analyzed. There are two special cases of applying different styles of language style and literary style, and analyzing the semantic and grammatical characteristics of the two different styles to reveal the relationship between grammatical structure and stylistic characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H141
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 金立鑫;白水振;;语体学在语言学中的地位及其研究方法[J];当代修辞学;2012年06期
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 王闰吉;《祖堂集》语言问题研究[D];上海师范大学;2010年
本文编号：2246978
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/wenyilunwen/yuyanxuelw/2246978.html
