《现代汉语词典》第6版“单词”释“词”释义方式研究

发布时间：2018-09-19 11:13

【摘要】：《现代汉语词典》（以下简称《现汉》）作为我国目前最具权威性的中型语文词典，，历经多次修订，学术水平不断提高，人们对其进行的研究也越来越深入。从宏观上看，有对其编写体例、原则、方法等方面的研究；从微观上看，也不乏对其收词、立目、注音、释义等方面的研究。但是《现汉》“单词”释“词”释义方式，即用一个意义相同或相近的词语来解释另一个词语的一种释义方式，目前还缺乏系统地研究。因此本文尝试对《现汉》第6版“单词”释“词”释义方式进行系统地研究，以期能全面揭示其语言面貌，发现其使用规律，分析其不足并提出改进的方法，为《现汉》的下一次修订提供一些参考意见。论文共有四个章节: 第一章，概括目前国内外的词典释义研究及《现汉》“单词”释“词”释义方式研究现状；介绍本论文的研究目的及意义、研究对象和研究方法等等。第二章，对第6版中采用“单词”释“词”释义方式的词条进行全面细致地分析描写和统计比较，总结该释义方式在第6版中的使用规律和存在的一些问题。第三章，着重分析“单词”释“词”释义方式存在的不足并提出改进的方法。第四章，结语部分，总结全文。
[Abstract]:Modern Chinese Dictionary (hereinafter referred to as Modern Chinese Dictionary) is the most authoritative medium-sized Chinese dictionary in our country. It has been revised many times and the academic level has been improved continuously. People have studied it more and more deeply. However, there is no systematic study on the interpretation of "word" in modern Chinese, that is, one way of explaining another word with the same or similar meaning.
Therefore, this paper attempts to make a systematic study on the interpretation of "word" in the 6th edition of "Modern Chinese" so as to reveal its linguistic features, discover its usage regularity, analyze its shortcomings and put forward some suggestions for the next revision of "Modern Chinese".
In the first chapter, the author summarizes the current domestic and foreign research on dictionary interpretation and the current research situation of "word" interpretation, introduces the purpose and significance of this paper, research objects and research methods, etc.
In the second chapter, the article makes a comprehensive and detailed description and statistical comparison of the terms in the 6th edition, and summarizes the usage rules and some problems in the 6th edition.
The third chapter focuses on the analysis of the shortcomings of the interpretation of the word "word" and puts forward some ways to improve it.
The fourth chapter, the conclusion, summarizes the full text.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H164;H136

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