汉语倒辞的语用修辞界定

发布时间：2018-10-09 09:24

【摘要】：广义的汉语反语常分为"反话正说"与"正话反说"。"反话正说"(汉语倒辞)作为日常话语中的一种频繁使用的语用交际策略,至今尚未引起修辞学界与语用学界足够的重视。通过对汉语倒辞以及相关现象的文献研究,结合汉语文本语料分析,文章从形式特征、语用策略、交际功能和玩笑框架四个方面对汉语倒辞进行了语用修辞角度的描述性界定:汉语倒辞在语用语言形式层面具有对交际对象的冒犯性;汉语倒辞的使用是以接近对方为基础的维护交际对象积极面子的交际策略;汉语倒辞的交际功能旨在建构与交际对象的正向的人际关系;汉语倒辞的使用受制于玩笑框架。对汉语倒辞的充分界定有助于我们进一步认清汉语倒辞的本质属性,从而为汉语倒辞的后续研究打好理论基础。
[Abstract]:The broad sense of Chinese irony is usually divided into two categories: "irony" and "positive speech". As one of the frequently used pragmatic communication strategies in daily discourse, "irony" has not attracted enough attention in rhetoric and pragmatics. Through the literature research on Chinese inverted words and related phenomena, combined with the analysis of Chinese text corpus, the paper analyzes the formal characteristics and pragmatic strategies. Four aspects of communicative function and joke frame define Chinese inverted words from the perspective of pragmatic rhetoric: the Chinese inverted words are offensive to the communicative objects at the pragmatic and linguistic level; The use of Chinese inverted words is a communicative strategy to maintain positive face of communicative object based on close to the other party; the communicative function of Chinese inverted speech is to construct positive interpersonal relationship with the object of communication; the use of Chinese inverted speech is restricted by the frame of joke. The full definition of Chinese inverted words will help us to further understand the nature of Chinese inverted speech, thus laying a good theoretical foundation for the follow-up study of Chinese inverted speech.
【作者单位】：南京大学外国语学院;新疆大学外国语学院;
【基金】：南京大学“985工程”三期改革型项目“当代西方语言学前沿理论研究与应用探索”(NJU985JD05) 江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：H15

【共引文献】