英汉硬新闻语篇的问题—解决模式对比研究
发布时间：2018-10-12 11:58
【摘要】：很多学者已经开始探索问题-解决模式，温特从小句关系入手进行了最初的研究，霍伊则针对温特的理论进一步提出最小篇章模式，并提出问题-解决模式作为一种常用篇章模式能广泛适用于很多文体。莫卡斯则总结了一些问题-解决模式中各要素的主要标志词汇。硬新闻作为一种体裁已经被学者从多角度进行研究，本文则是从宏观和微观角度来对比研究英汉硬新闻的问题-解决模式，旨在研究英汉硬新闻在问题-解决模式上的异同。 该研究从国内外知名报纸上收集了2011年至2012年以来有关自然灾害方面的硬新闻共60篇，其中汉语硬新闻30篇，，英语硬新闻30篇。本文将硬新闻作为一种题材从宏观方面对其整体结构进行了探索，说明英汉硬新闻在实现问题-解决模式方面的异同；从微观角度，本文对英汉硬新闻的词汇及小句关系方面进行了对比研究，试图找出英汉硬新闻中问题-解决模式各要素的标志性词汇及小句关系标志词汇的异同。 宏观分析结果显示，在英汉硬新闻中问题要素是必不可少的成分且问题-反应结构是最常用的写作模式。而在英语硬新闻中，直接引语的使用远远多于汉语硬新闻，而且问题-反应-问题结构的使用在英语硬新闻中更为普遍。微观分析结果表明，时间顺序关系，因果关系和转折关系在英汉硬新闻建构中起重要作用而且时间顺序关系在这些小句关系中所占比重最大。而在英语硬新闻中，没有出现手段-成就关系的标志词汇。并且在英语硬新闻中转折关系标志词汇的使用多于因果关系标志词汇的使用而在汉语硬新闻中情况却恰恰相反。研究结果使问题-解决模式的研究更加深入并对英汉硬新闻的写作有一定启示。
[Abstract]:Many scholars have begun to explore problem-solving models, and Winter has made the initial research on the relationship between small sentences, while Hoy has further proposed a minimum text model for Winter's theory. The problem-solving model, as a common text model, can be widely used in many literary styles. Morkas sums up some problems-the main sign words of each element in the solution model. As a kind of genre, hard news has been studied from many angles. This paper makes a comparative study on the problem-solving mode of English and Chinese hard news from the macro and micro perspectives, aiming at studying the similarities and differences in the problem-solving modes of English and Chinese hard news. The study collected 60 hard news articles on natural disasters from 2011 to 2012, including 30 hard news stories in Chinese and 30 hard news stories in English. This paper explores the whole structure of hard news as a subject matter from the macro aspect, and explains the similarities and differences in the realization of problem-solving mode between English and Chinese hard news. This paper makes a comparative study on the lexical and clause relations of English and Chinese hard news, and tries to find out the similarities and differences between the iconic vocabulary of each element of the problem-solving model and the lexicon of clause relation in English and Chinese hard news. The results of macro analysis show that problem elements are essential elements in English and Chinese hard news, and problem-response structure is the most commonly used writing mode. In English hard news, the use of direct quotation is much more than that of Chinese hard news, and the use of problem-reaction-question structure is more common in English hard news. The results of microscopic analysis show that temporal order, causality and turning point play an important role in the construction of English and Chinese hard news, and the temporal order plays the most important role in these clauses. In English hard news, there is no sign word of means-achievement relationship. Moreover, in English hard news, the word of turning relation is used more than the word of causality. But in Chinese hard news, the opposite is true. The research results make the study of problem-solving mode more in-depth and enlighten the writing of English-Chinese hard news.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H315;H15
本文编号：2266026
[Abstract]:Many scholars have begun to explore problem-solving models, and Winter has made the initial research on the relationship between small sentences, while Hoy has further proposed a minimum text model for Winter's theory. The problem-solving model, as a common text model, can be widely used in many literary styles. Morkas sums up some problems-the main sign words of each element in the solution model. As a kind of genre, hard news has been studied from many angles. This paper makes a comparative study on the problem-solving mode of English and Chinese hard news from the macro and micro perspectives, aiming at studying the similarities and differences in the problem-solving modes of English and Chinese hard news. The study collected 60 hard news articles on natural disasters from 2011 to 2012, including 30 hard news stories in Chinese and 30 hard news stories in English. This paper explores the whole structure of hard news as a subject matter from the macro aspect, and explains the similarities and differences in the realization of problem-solving mode between English and Chinese hard news. This paper makes a comparative study on the lexical and clause relations of English and Chinese hard news, and tries to find out the similarities and differences between the iconic vocabulary of each element of the problem-solving model and the lexicon of clause relation in English and Chinese hard news. The results of macro analysis show that problem elements are essential elements in English and Chinese hard news, and problem-response structure is the most commonly used writing mode. In English hard news, the use of direct quotation is much more than that of Chinese hard news, and the use of problem-reaction-question structure is more common in English hard news. The results of microscopic analysis show that temporal order, causality and turning point play an important role in the construction of English and Chinese hard news, and the temporal order plays the most important role in these clauses. In English hard news, there is no sign word of means-achievement relationship. Moreover, in English hard news, the word of turning relation is used more than the word of causality. But in Chinese hard news, the opposite is true. The research results make the study of problem-solving mode more in-depth and enlighten the writing of English-Chinese hard news.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H315;H15
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 程可拉;周光明;;问题-解决模式在中学英语阅读教学中的运用[J];湖北师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版);2008年06期
本文编号：2266026
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