《说文句读》亦声字研究
发布时间：2018-10-12 16:46
【摘要】：亦声是一种介于会意与形声的一种科学的造字法,其声符既表音又表义。许慎《说文解字》(简称《说文》)中书录了216个亦声字,狳铉依据亦声字的构形特点,将12个新附字“醚、腔、fl、m、Q、低、债、P①帧Ⅶ巍i、涯”都解释为亦声字。其说解体例主要采用“从某,从某,某亦声。”或“从某某,某亦声。” 本文主要以王筠《说文释例》专章中对亦声字划分的三大类为主线,将《说文句读》中所收入之亦声字依其划分进行相应的归类。笔者结合许氏《说文》、段氏《说文解字注》(简称《段注》)中同释为亦声字的材料加以分析,揭示了亦声字声符的来源,并归纳总结为三类：一是声符以本义而得者；二是声符以假借义而得者；三是声符以引申义而得者。为能体现王氏亦声字归类及收字等方面与许、段二家的区别性,再度利用《说文》、《段注》中相关字例进行全方位的比较,并由此知王筠与段玉裁在亦声字的认识上有较多的共通处,而与许慎则存在更多的相异性。
[Abstract]:Also sound is a kind of scientific word-making method, which is between the understanding and the form sound, and its sound symbol not only expresses the sound but also the meaning. In the book of Xu Shen, "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" (abbreviated as "Shuo Wen"), 216 sound characters are recorded. According to the configuration characteristics of Yaosheng characters, the 12 new appended words "ether, cavity, fl, mechae, low, debt, PX 1 frame 鈪，
本文编号：2266864
[Abstract]:Also sound is a kind of scientific word-making method, which is between the understanding and the form sound, and its sound symbol not only expresses the sound but also the meaning. In the book of Xu Shen, "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" (abbreviated as "Shuo Wen"), 216 sound characters are recorded. According to the configuration characteristics of Yaosheng characters, the 12 new appended words "ether, cavity, fl, mechae, low, debt, PX 1 frame 鈪，
本文编号：2266864
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