洱海周边地区白语方言土语对比研究

发布时间：2018-10-14 15:19

【摘要】：文本的研究属于描写语言学的范畴，以语言学基本理论为基础，以“参考语法”（referencegrammar）所倡导的语言描写的研究原则为理论指导，选取洱海周边地区的挖色、西窑、上关、凤仪四个语言点，分别进行了语音、词汇、语法的描写，，并通过对比分析，揭示白语南部方言内部白族核心分布区不同土语的共性与差异。全文分为五大部分。第一章为绪论，介绍洱海周边地区的人文地理、白语研究概况、本文的研究所依据的理论与方法。第二章对洱海周边地区挖色、西窑、上关、凤仪4个点白语方言土语的语音系统——声母、韵母、声调、音节结构类型进行描写，并作了对比分析。第三章分别从词的构成形式、词汇的组成，构词形态这几个方面对挖色、西窑、上关、凤仪四个地方的白语方言土语词汇作对比研究，揭示其共性与差异。第四章从词类、短语、句型与句类对洱海周边地区的白语方言土语的语法特征进行描写研究，揭示挖色、西窑、上关、凤仪4个点的白语方言在语法上的共性。第五章主要描写和揭示四个白语方言点在语法上的差异，主要表现在连词、助词、助动词、语气词、疑问代词、形容词重叠情况的差异。
[Abstract]:The study of the text belongs to the category of descriptive linguistics. Based on the basic theories of linguistics, and guided by the principles of language description advocated by "reference Grammar" (referencegrammar), this paper selects the digging colors in the surrounding area of Erhai Lake, Xiyao, Shangguan, etc. Fengyi's four language points are characterized by phonetic, lexical and grammatical descriptions, and through comparative analysis, the similarities and differences of different vernacular languages in the core distribution area of Bai nationality in the southern dialects of Bai dialect are revealed. The paper is divided into five parts. The first chapter is the introduction, which introduces the humanistic geography of Erhai Lake, the general situation of white language research, and the theory and method of this paper. The second chapter describes the phonetic systems of the four dialects in Erhai, namely, initial consonant, vowel, tone and syllable structure, and makes a comparative analysis of the phonetic systems of the four dialects of Erhai, Xiyao, Shangguan and Fengyi. In the third chapter, the author makes a comparative study on the local vocabulary of Bai dialect from the aspects of the form of word composition, the composition of vocabulary and the form of word-formation, and reveals the commonness and difference of the vocabulary of Bai dialect in four places: Xichang, Xiyao, Shangguan and Fengyi. The fourth chapter describes the grammatical features of Bai dialect around Erhai Lake from the aspects of parts of speech, phrases, sentence patterns and sentence types, and reveals the grammatical generality of Bai dialect at four points, namely, Xue, Xiyao, Shangguan and Fengyi. The fifth chapter mainly describes and reveals the grammatical differences among the four dialects of Bai dialect, mainly in the differences of conjunctions, auxiliary verbs, mood words, interrogative pronouns and adjective reduplications.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H252

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