“V点儿（0）”的多视角研究
发布时间：2018-10-19 08:01
【摘要】：“V点儿(0)”是现代汉语中使用频率较高的结构,目前学术界对该结构还未给予高度的重视,只是在其它语法格式的研究中略有涉及,没有进行过系统的研究,尤其是对其语义、语用方面的研究。本文试图以三个平面理论为指导,并结合焦点分析、会话含义等理论,对该结构作一个较为全面深入多视角的考察。全文共分为五个部分： 一、绪论部分,给出了本文的研究对象,综述了“点儿”的词类归属问题,并对涉及到“V点儿(0)”的相关文章作了简要概述和分析,指出前人研究中的不足。另外,还对本文的研究意义、理论方法、语料来源等情况作了说明。 二、“V点儿(0)”的句法功能部分,首先概括了“点儿”的功能,从历时角度考察了“点儿”的发展演变,并在共时角度上总结了“点儿”的性质,指出“点儿”可以和动词、形容词、名词、代词等组合,具有特殊的完句功能和表达功能；其次,分析了“V点儿(0)”整体结构的句法功能,分别从名量和动量角度考察了该结构的句法分布及六个语法特点。 三、从语义关系角度来分析“V点儿(0)”,先是给进入该结构的动词分类并概括语义特征,然后分析了“点儿”的语义指向和特征,名词的语义类型,并指出语义成分间有选择限制性,最后分析出“V点儿(O)”具有少量性、模糊性、调控性等语义特点。 四、语用部分,也是本文的重点。从焦点、会话含义、表达功能、语体等方面着重探讨了“V点儿(0)”的语用环境及语用效果,指出“V点儿(0)”常出现于语用祈使句,表达上显得更加委婉、舒缓。 五、结论,总结全文,重申论点,指出不足。
[Abstract]:"V dot (0)" is a structure with high frequency in modern Chinese. At present, the academic circles have not paid much attention to this structure, but only in the study of other grammatical formats. Especially the study of its semantic and pragmatic aspects. Under the guidance of the three plane theory and the theory of focus analysis and conversational implicature, this paper attempts to make a comprehensive, deep and multi-angle investigation of the structure. The full text is divided into five parts: first, the introduction part, gives the research object of this paper, summarizes the part of speech classification of "dot", and makes a brief summary and analysis of the related articles about "V dot (0)". The shortcomings of previous studies are pointed out. In addition, the significance of this study, theoretical methods, data sources and other situations are explained. Second, the syntactic function part of "V dot (0)" firstly generalizes the function of "dot", investigates the development and evolution of "dot" from a diachronic point of view, sums up the nature of "dot" from a synchronic point of view, and points out that "dot" can be used as a verb. The combination of adjectives, nouns and pronouns has special functions of sentence completion and expression. Secondly, the syntactic functions of the whole structure of "V dot (0)" are analyzed. The syntactic distribution and six grammatical features of the structure are investigated from the notional and momentum perspectives respectively. Thirdly, from the angle of semantic relation, we analyze "V dot (0)", first classify the verbs entering the structure and generalize the semantic features, then analyze the semantic direction and feature of "dot" and the semantic types of nouns. It is pointed out that the semantic components are selectively restricted. Finally, the semantic characteristics of "V-dot (O)" are analyzed, such as small amount, fuzziness and regulation. Fourth, the pragmatic part is also the focus of this paper. This paper probes into the pragmatic environment and pragmatic effect of "V dot (0)" from the aspects of focus, conversational implicature, expressive function and style, and points out that "V dot (0)" often appears in pragmatic imperative sentences and appears more euphemistic and soothing in expression. Fifth, the conclusion, summarizes the full text, reiterates the argument, points out the insufficiency.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146
本文编号：2280590
[Abstract]:"V dot (0)" is a structure with high frequency in modern Chinese. At present, the academic circles have not paid much attention to this structure, but only in the study of other grammatical formats. Especially the study of its semantic and pragmatic aspects. Under the guidance of the three plane theory and the theory of focus analysis and conversational implicature, this paper attempts to make a comprehensive, deep and multi-angle investigation of the structure. The full text is divided into five parts: first, the introduction part, gives the research object of this paper, summarizes the part of speech classification of "dot", and makes a brief summary and analysis of the related articles about "V dot (0)". The shortcomings of previous studies are pointed out. In addition, the significance of this study, theoretical methods, data sources and other situations are explained. Second, the syntactic function part of "V dot (0)" firstly generalizes the function of "dot", investigates the development and evolution of "dot" from a diachronic point of view, sums up the nature of "dot" from a synchronic point of view, and points out that "dot" can be used as a verb. The combination of adjectives, nouns and pronouns has special functions of sentence completion and expression. Secondly, the syntactic functions of the whole structure of "V dot (0)" are analyzed. The syntactic distribution and six grammatical features of the structure are investigated from the notional and momentum perspectives respectively. Thirdly, from the angle of semantic relation, we analyze "V dot (0)", first classify the verbs entering the structure and generalize the semantic features, then analyze the semantic direction and feature of "dot" and the semantic types of nouns. It is pointed out that the semantic components are selectively restricted. Finally, the semantic characteristics of "V-dot (O)" are analyzed, such as small amount, fuzziness and regulation. Fourth, the pragmatic part is also the focus of this paper. This paper probes into the pragmatic environment and pragmatic effect of "V dot (0)" from the aspects of focus, conversational implicature, expressive function and style, and points out that "V dot (0)" often appears in pragmatic imperative sentences and appears more euphemistic and soothing in expression. Fifth, the conclusion, summarizes the full text, reiterates the argument, points out the insufficiency.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146
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