内蒙古集宁方言语音研究

发布时间：2018-10-21 09:41

【摘要】：自上个世纪八十年代以来，关于晋语语音的研究已经是硕果累累，但是对内蒙古地区的晋语研究却相对较少，关于集宁方言的语音系统研究更是几乎没有，因此，就内蒙古中部的晋语研究有待进一步深入调查研究。本文就是通过语言的实地调查与记录，分析语言的结构，通过比较找出集宁方言的语音上的特点。文章主要分为以下几个部分：第一部分主要是写本选题的研究综述，以及内蒙古集宁的地理、历史、语言情况等。集宁地理位置特殊且险要，从语言上来看也是属于方言区与少数民族语言区的交接之处，语言发展也有其自身的特点。这个部分还介绍了集宁方言的声母、韵母以及声调系统。第二部分就是初步分析集宁方言与汉语普通话做了对比研究，声母上，舌尖前和舌尖后部分，，也就是说汉语方言集宁话只有平舌音[]、[h]、[s]，而没有翘舌音[t]、[t h]、[]，但是却有儿化音[]。在韵母上，前鼻音韵母与后鼻音韵母也没有分别，一律读作后鼻音。如“陈”和“程”是同音。并且还大量保留有入声韵。且声调上平不分阴阳。另外，由于受到普通话的影响，儿化音出现的也越来多了。第三部分是将汉语集宁话同中古音的比较研究，初步探究了汉语集宁方言的语音来源，例如《广韵》果摄一等歌韵在集宁方言中读作[]（如可、河、歌）或是[]，端系中也有读作[a]（例如他、大）。开口三等戈韵读作[i]合口一等戈韵在集宁方言中读作[]或是[]等。第四部分是将汉语集宁方言晋语的典型代表山西太原话做对比研究，找出进去在传播后的异化规律。
[Abstract]:Since the eighties of the last century, the research on Jin pronunciation has been fruitful, but the study of Jin dialect in Inner Mongolia is relatively few, and the phonological system of Jining dialect is almost no, so, The study of Jin language in the central part of Inner Mongolia needs further investigation and study. Through the field investigation and record of language, this paper analyzes the structure of language and finds out the phonetic characteristics of Jining dialect. The article is divided into the following parts: the first part is a review of the selected topics, and the geography, history, language situation of Jining, Inner Mongolia. The geographical location of Jining is special and dangerous, and it belongs to the intersection of dialect and minority language area, and the development of language has its own characteristics. This part also introduces the initial, vowel and tone system of Jining dialect. The second part is a preliminary analysis of the Jining dialect and Chinese Putonghua, the consonant, the tip of the tongue and the back of the tongue, that is, the Chinese dialect Jining only flat tongue [], [h], [s], but no tongue [t], [t h], [], but there are catechin []. On the vowel, the nasal vowels and the posterior nasal vowels are no different. For example, "Chen" and "Cheng" are homonyms. And also a large number of reservations into the rhyme. And tone on the level does not distinguish yin and yang. In addition, due to the influence of Putonghua, more and more people appear. The third part is a comparative study of the Chinese Jining dialect and the ancient Chinese pronunciation, and preliminarily explores the phonetic sources of the Chinese dialect of Jining, such as "Guangyun > Guozhiquan" in the Jining dialect [] (if yes, river, etc.) Or [], but also read [a] (E. g. He, big) in the end. The opening third order rhyme reads [I] Hekou first class rhyme in Jining dialect as [] or [], etc. The fourth part is to make a comparative study of Shanxi Taiyuan dialect, a typical representative of Jin dialect of Chinese Jining dialect, and find out the law of alienation after spreading.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H172

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