《型世言》量词研究
发布时间：2018-10-21 14:06
【摘要】：《型世言》量词系统包括名量词和动量词两个子系统,共计386个。《型世言》的名量词系统包括计量单位词,临时量词,不定量词,个体量词和集体量词,共计206个。《型世言》中共出现180个动量词,包括专用动量词和借用动量词两个子系统。《型世言》中的量词一般不单独充当句子成分,特殊情况下也可以直接充当句子成分。量词更多情况下是与数词组合成数量词组共同充当句子成分的。《型世言》中量词在积极修辞方面主要采用了比喻、夸张、借代等手段。历时比较研究发现,《型世言》中有大部分量词是沿用上古和中古的,少数是明代新生的。《型世言》一书的量词系统和现代汉语比较接近。《型世言》中没有复合量词,书中用到了少量具有地方特色的方言量词。
[Abstract]:The classifier system consists of two subsystems, the nominal-classifier system and the verb-classifier system, with a total of 386. The nominal-classifier system includes the measure unit word, the temporary classifier, the indefinite classifier, the individual classifier and the collective classifier. A total of 206. A total of 180 momentum words appear, including two subsystems of special momentum words and borrowed quantifiers. In general, quantifiers do not act as sentence components alone, but can also be used as sentence components in special cases. Quantifiers are more often combined with numerals to form a quantitative phrase that acts as a sentence component. The measures of quantifiers are mainly used in positive rhetoric such as metaphor exaggeration metonymy and so on. Diachronic comparative study shows that most of the classifiers in the book are used from the ancient and the middle ages, and a few are new in the Ming Dynasty. The system of classifiers in this book is similar to that in modern Chinese. There are no compound classifiers in the book. A small number of dialect quantifiers with local characteristics are used in the book.
【学位授予单位】：牡丹江师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H141
本文编号：2285318
[Abstract]:The classifier system consists of two subsystems, the nominal-classifier system and the verb-classifier system, with a total of 386. The nominal-classifier system includes the measure unit word, the temporary classifier, the indefinite classifier, the individual classifier and the collective classifier. A total of 206. A total of 180 momentum words appear, including two subsystems of special momentum words and borrowed quantifiers. In general, quantifiers do not act as sentence components alone, but can also be used as sentence components in special cases. Quantifiers are more often combined with numerals to form a quantitative phrase that acts as a sentence component. The measures of quantifiers are mainly used in positive rhetoric such as metaphor exaggeration metonymy and so on. Diachronic comparative study shows that most of the classifiers in the book are used from the ancient and the middle ages, and a few are new in the Ming Dynasty. The system of classifiers in this book is similar to that in modern Chinese. There are no compound classifiers in the book. A small number of dialect quantifiers with local characteristics are used in the book.
【学位授予单位】：牡丹江师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H141
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1 陈福迎;;《型世言》方言量词和特殊量词研究[J];河池学院学报;2011年06期
2 陈勇;彭小川;;汉语量词范畴“去范畴化”现象考探[J];汉语学习;2015年01期
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 邵会平;《歧路灯》量词研究[D];湘潭大学;2010年
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