武汉四家报纸同题新闻标题比较研究
发布时间：2018-10-29 21:30
【摘要】：本文以武汉市的长江日报、湖北日报、武汉晚报和楚天都市报四家报纸的同题新闻标题为研究对象,搜集了大量语料,将其建成小型语料库,在语料标注和统计的基础上结合图形—背景理论进行对比分析研究。 本文对四家报纸的同题新闻标题的词语和句式进行了比较分析。在各类名词的使用上,长江日报、武汉晚报和楚天都市报三家报纸表现出一定程度的一致性,湖北日报与其他三家报纸表现出较大的差异性。人名在长江日报、湖北日报和楚天都市报的同题标题中出现率均等,地名和机构团体名在楚天都市报标题中的出现率最高,在武汉晚报标题中的出现率最低,其他专有名词在长江日报和武汉晚报的出现率均等,在湖北日报的出现率最低。时间名词在长江日报中的使用率最高。四家报纸都很注重动词的选择与运用,从而使四家报纸所呈现出的同题新闻标题风格各异。在数字词的使用上,长江日报和楚天都市报表现出较大的一致性,都较注重数字词的使用,而湖北日报则表现出一定的独特性。关于句式,四家报纸都倾向于使用主谓结构的单句,而复句、非主谓结构的句式和其他特殊句式则较少使用。 新闻标题是新闻的眼睛,对一则新闻来说至关重要。在资讯日渐发达的今天,新闻标题的语言更彰显出其独特的魅力。同题新闻标题是对同一新闻事实的报道,但是四家报纸呈现给读者的信息焦点却不同,这既与新闻标题是一种语言创造活动有关,又与新闻标题的作者有着不可分割的联系。新闻标题是一种语言交流活动,制作过程中作者自身的主观因素、报纸媒体的受众、上下文语境、版面空间等都对信息焦点的凸显起着一定的制约作用。 四家报纸在面对同题新闻时都积极应对,努力寻找不同的新闻点,做到同中有异,但仍然存在标题同质化、信息传达不准确、时效性差等问题。为此,新闻从业人员必须重视并积极应对,从提高自身专业水平和职业道德素质着手,严格遵循新闻报道的原则和要求,努力转变思维方式,提高新闻报道质量,做到同中有异,与众不同,从而在同题报导竞争中占据优势地位。
[Abstract]:Based on the titles of four newspapers, the Changjiang Daily, Hubei Daily, Wuhan Evening News and Chutian Metropolis Daily in Wuhan City, this paper collects a large number of language materials and makes them into a small corpus. On the basis of corpus tagging and statistics, a comparative study is carried out on the basis of graph-background theory. This paper makes a comparative analysis of the words and sentence patterns of the same title in four newspapers. In the use of various nouns, the three newspapers of Changjiang Daily, Wuhan Evening News and Chutian Metropolis showed a certain degree of consistency, while Hubei Daily showed great difference with the other three newspapers. In the same title of Changjiang Daily, Hubei Daily and Chutian Metropolis Daily, the appearance rate of people's names is equal, the occurrence rate of place names and institutional names is the highest in the headlines of Chutian Metropolis Daily, and the lowest is in the titles of Wuhan Evening News. The appearance rate of other proper nouns was equal in Changjiang Daily and Wuhan Evening News, and the lowest in Hubei Daily. The use of time nouns is the highest in the Changjiang Daily. The four newspapers pay great attention to the choice and use of verbs, so that the four newspapers present different styles of news headlines. In the use of digital words, the Yangtze River Daily and the Chutian Metropolis Daily showed greater consistency and paid more attention to the use of digital words, while Hubei Daily showed a certain uniqueness. The four newspapers tend to use the single sentence of subject-predicate structure, while the compound sentence, non-subject-predicate structure and other special sentence patterns are less used. News headlines are the eyes of news and are essential to a story. With the development of information, the language of news headlines shows its unique charm. The same title is a report of the same news fact, but the four newspapers present different information focus to the readers, which is not only related to the news headline is a kind of language creation activity, but also has an inseparable relation with the author of the news headline. News headline is a kind of language communication activity. The subjective factors of the author, the audience of the newspaper media, the context of the newspaper, the space of the layout, etc., all play a certain role in restricting the focus of the information. In the face of the news on the same topic, the four newspapers should actively deal with it and try their best to find different news points, but there are still some problems such as homogenization of title, inaccurate transmission of information, difference of time effectiveness and so on. For this reason, journalists must pay attention to and actively respond to it, start with improving their own professional level and professional ethics, strictly abide by the principles and requirements of news reporting, strive to change their mode of thinking, and improve the quality of news reports. Do the same in different, thus in the same topic in the competition to occupy an advantage.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G212;H15
本文编号：2298882
[Abstract]:Based on the titles of four newspapers, the Changjiang Daily, Hubei Daily, Wuhan Evening News and Chutian Metropolis Daily in Wuhan City, this paper collects a large number of language materials and makes them into a small corpus. On the basis of corpus tagging and statistics, a comparative study is carried out on the basis of graph-background theory. This paper makes a comparative analysis of the words and sentence patterns of the same title in four newspapers. In the use of various nouns, the three newspapers of Changjiang Daily, Wuhan Evening News and Chutian Metropolis showed a certain degree of consistency, while Hubei Daily showed great difference with the other three newspapers. In the same title of Changjiang Daily, Hubei Daily and Chutian Metropolis Daily, the appearance rate of people's names is equal, the occurrence rate of place names and institutional names is the highest in the headlines of Chutian Metropolis Daily, and the lowest is in the titles of Wuhan Evening News. The appearance rate of other proper nouns was equal in Changjiang Daily and Wuhan Evening News, and the lowest in Hubei Daily. The use of time nouns is the highest in the Changjiang Daily. The four newspapers pay great attention to the choice and use of verbs, so that the four newspapers present different styles of news headlines. In the use of digital words, the Yangtze River Daily and the Chutian Metropolis Daily showed greater consistency and paid more attention to the use of digital words, while Hubei Daily showed a certain uniqueness. The four newspapers tend to use the single sentence of subject-predicate structure, while the compound sentence, non-subject-predicate structure and other special sentence patterns are less used. News headlines are the eyes of news and are essential to a story. With the development of information, the language of news headlines shows its unique charm. The same title is a report of the same news fact, but the four newspapers present different information focus to the readers, which is not only related to the news headline is a kind of language creation activity, but also has an inseparable relation with the author of the news headline. News headline is a kind of language communication activity. The subjective factors of the author, the audience of the newspaper media, the context of the newspaper, the space of the layout, etc., all play a certain role in restricting the focus of the information. In the face of the news on the same topic, the four newspapers should actively deal with it and try their best to find different news points, but there are still some problems such as homogenization of title, inaccurate transmission of information, difference of time effectiveness and so on. For this reason, journalists must pay attention to and actively respond to it, start with improving their own professional level and professional ethics, strictly abide by the principles and requirements of news reporting, strive to change their mode of thinking, and improve the quality of news reports. Do the same in different, thus in the same topic in the competition to occupy an advantage.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G212;H15
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