现代汉语“注意”类动词的多角度研究
[Abstract]:The object of this study is the modern Chinese verb "attention", which includes: attention, care, attention, attention. There are many commonalities among the verbs of "attention" class, and the method of "tossing and turning" is used in all dictionaries. On the basis of a large number of corpus, this paper discusses the semantic, syntactic, pragmatic and quantitative categories of verbs. This paper analyzes and compares the "attention" type verbs from the five angles of positive and negative asymmetry, and tries to seek for differences among the commonalities in order to better understand these verbs. In syntactic aspect, the situation of "attention" verb with object is investigated in detail. Taking object is an important grammatical function of verbs, and the case of object can directly reflect the semantic characteristics of verbs. It is found that "attention" verbs can join part of speech object, predicate object and clause object. In the study of the adverbial object, the author mainly studies the specific and abstract tendency, the tendency of praise and derogation, and the difference of the semantic role of the body and part of speech object. In the aspect of collocation predicate object, "attention" type verb has certain semantic choice restriction for negative and positive predicate object. In the aspect of collocation, there are three aspects: "attention" verb followed by positive / negative clause, interrogative clause and Ba / Bei sentence. There are also some semantic limitations and selection tendencies in "attention" type verbs in the following three aspects: positive / negative clauses, interrogative clauses and Ba / Bei sentences. In the aspect of quantitative category, this paper tries to reveal the commonness and difference of attention verbs in time quantity and degree measure. In terms of time quantity, this paper analyzes the temporal and aspect differences between "attention" verbs through the internal temporal process of verbs, and analyzes the temporal choice of "attention" type verbs when entering sentences by combining the external temporal adverbs of verbs. In this process, we can also distinguish the action of attention-like verbs, and find that they can explain some grammatical phenomena of "attention-like" verbs to a certain extent. In terms of degree, this paper mainly discusses the degree differences of attention verbs in semantic, syntactic and pragmatic aspects. The asymmetry of "care" and "attention" in positive and negative asymmetries are discussed, respectively, and the use frequency asymmetry in positive and negative forms is discussed respectively. In pragmatic aspect, the pragmatic distribution and pragmatic function of attention verbs are discussed.
【学位授予单位】:华中师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2013
【分类号】:H146
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