萧县方言语音研究

发布时间：2018-10-31 08:19

【摘要】：萧县位于淮北平原北部,处于苏鲁豫皖四省交接地带,地理位置特殊。萧县方言属于中原官话洛徐片,是北方官话的一个方言点。改革开放以来,人口的大量流动促使萧县方言和其它方言频繁接触,再加上国家大力推广普通话的影响,萧县方言内部出现了一定变化。当前,学术界对萧县方言的研究还不深入,仅停留在音系描述和方言字汇的整理上。本文在方言调查的基础上,从共时和历时的角度对萧县方言的语音现状做了描写、比较,揭示了萧县方言语音特点,总结了萧县方言与中古音系的对应规律,探讨了萧县方言内部几个特殊语音现象,为中原官话的研究提供了材料。文章由五部分组成,包括绪论、萧县方言语音系统、萧县方言音韵比较研究、萧县方言内部几个语音问题的探讨、余论。具体来说,绪论部分主要介绍了萧县的地理环境、历史沿革,萧县方言的区：域归属以及相关研究现状。萧县方言语音系统部分是在调查的基础上总结出的,该部分列举了萧县方言的声母系统、韵母系统和声调系统,编制了萧县方言声韵调的配合关系表,与普通话的语音系统进行了比较,最后还整理了萧县方言的同音字汇。在音韵比较研究部分主要是从声钮、韵摄的角度探讨萧县方言和中古语音的对应关系。该部分首先对声钮、韵摄逐一分组,然后与萧县方言语音现状对应。中古知庄章三母在萧县方言中的发展演变现状、中古日母字在萧县方言中的演变以及中古入声字在萧县方言中演变是本章探讨的重要内容。此外,本文还探讨了萧县方言内部几个语音问题,主要是对萧县方言的文白异读、语音流变、新老派之间的差异的讨论,其中语流音变部分又分为儿化音变、连续变调两个小点。
[Abstract]:Xiaoxian is located in the northern part of Huaibei Plain. It is located in the transition zone of Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan and Anhui provinces. Xiaoxian dialect belongs to Luoxuping of Central Plains Mandarin dialect and is a dialect point of Northern Mandarin dialect. Since the reform and opening up, a large number of population movements prompted the frequent contact between Xiaoxian dialect and other dialects, in addition to the national influence of vigorously promoting Putonghua, there have been certain changes within Xiaoxian dialect. At present, the academic research on Xiaoxian dialect is not deep, only on phonological description and collation of dialect vocabulary. Based on the investigation of dialects, this paper describes the phonetic situation of Xiaoxian dialect from the angle of synchronic and diachronic, compares the phonetic characteristics of Xiaoxian dialect, and summarizes the corresponding laws between Xiaoxian dialect and the middle ancient phonetic system. This paper probes into several special phonetic phenomena in Xiaoxian dialect and provides materials for the study of Central Plains Mandarin. This paper is composed of five parts, including introduction, phonetic system of Xiaoxian dialect, comparative study of phonetic rhyme of Xiaoxian dialect, discussion of several phonetic problems inside Xiaoxian dialect, and conclusion. Specifically, the introduction mainly introduces the geographical environment, historical evolution, the district of Xiaoxian dialect and the status quo of related research. The phonetic system of Xiaoxian dialect is summarized on the basis of investigation. This part enumerates the initial system, vowel system and tone system of Xiaoxian dialect, and compiles the coordination relation table of the tone of Xiaoxian dialect. Compared with the phonetic system of Putonghua, the homonym of Xiaoxian dialect is sorted out. In the part of comparative study of phonology, the correspondence between Xiaoxian dialect and Middle Ancient Pronunciation is discussed from the angle of sound knob and rhyme photography. In this part, the phonetic knobs and rhymes are grouped one by one, and then correspond to the present phonetic situation of Xiaoxian dialect. The development and evolution of Zhuangzhang Sanmu in Xiaoxian dialect, the evolution of Japanese mother character in Xiaoxian dialect, and the evolution of middle ancient Chinese characters in Xiaoxian dialect are the important contents of this chapter. In addition, this paper also discusses several phonetic problems in Xiaoxian dialect, mainly discusses the differences between the text and white reading, phonological change and the new and old school, among which the phonetic change part of the flow of speech is divided into the change of the phonetics and the phonetic change of the Xiaoxian dialect. There are two dots in a row.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H172

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