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《油菜花开》篇章语义网络研究

发布时间:2018-10-31 12:59
【摘要】:艾伟的短篇小说《油菜花开》中多次出现“油菜花”这一语符,此标记被作者赋予多重隐喻功能。将篇章看做一个封闭系统,运用语符学的接换检验法提取与之相关的要素,得出推导语义关系的基本单位。运用对立互补原则分析各要素之间关系,揭示篇章多义结构的形成规律。运用横向组合关系与纵向聚合关系分析篇章最终形成的语义网络。其中,在横向组合关系方面,通过构成篇章五个独立故事的排列顺序,揭示篇章深层结构规律;在纵向聚合关系方面,通过时间、空间、人物、事件等相关范畴分析,把握篇章深层意指。同时总结了分析此类篇章应掌握要点:(1)一个篇章就是一个句子;(2)对立互补原则贯彻始终;(3)注重句段联想关系。这种结构—解构—重构的语符学分析方法有助于通过文本叙事话语把握作者意指,,揭示小说的篇章语义系统。旨在探究此类篇章多义结构及深层语义分析的有效方法。
[Abstract]:The word "cauliflower" appears many times in Ai Wei's short story "rapeseed flower blooming", which is endowed with multiple metaphorical functions by the author. The text is regarded as a closed system, and the basic unit of derivation of semantic relationship is obtained by extracting the relevant elements by using the method of semiotic substitution. The principle of opposites and complementarities is used to analyze the relationship between the elements and to reveal the formation law of textual polysemy. This paper analyzes the semantic network of the final text by using the horizontal combination relationship and the vertical aggregation relationship. In the aspect of horizontal combination, the deep structure of the text is revealed through the arrangement of the five independent stories. In the aspect of vertical aggregation, through the analysis of time, space, characters, events and other related categories, we grasp the meaning of the text. At the same time, it summarizes the main points of analyzing this kind of text: (1) a text is a sentence; (2) the principle of opposites and complementarities is carried through; (3) the associative relation of sentence paragraphs is emphasized. This structure-deconstruction-reconstruction approach helps to grasp the author's meaning and reveal the textual semantic system of the novel through textual narrative discourse. The purpose of this paper is to explore the effective methods of text polysemy structure and deep semantic analysis.
【学位授予单位】:渤海大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2013
【分类号】:H15;I207.42

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