《红楼梦》中唐山方言词语探析

发布时间：2018-10-31 20:15

【摘要】：《红楼梦》具有雅俗共赏的独特的语言风格,是语言研究的典范之作。《红楼梦》中方言词语的使用以18世纪的北京话为基础,并糅合运用了具有各自特色的地域方言词语。本文从唐山方言的角度结合唐山方言词汇语音特点对这类词语进行探析,探析原则为唐山方言中确实存在并日常使用的词语,但不排除其他方言也正在使用的情况。首先,对唐山方言词语运用特点作了概括性说明,结合《红楼梦》中的词语示例,从词形、词义角度对出现在《红楼梦》中与之相契合的唐山方言词语进行了对比统计。其次,按照音节标准对词语进行分类,主要划分为单音节词语、双音节词语、三音节词语和多音节词语。在第三章中针对单音节、双音节、三音节词语进行了分类解析,音节标准之下根据词性、构词方式、词义内容进行分类,按不同词语的不同义项进行归类。在词语释义上,以《红楼梦》专书词典为依据,选取部分词语结合文中实例从唐山方言角度进行解析,与词典义项不同的,单独列出详细阐述；词典义项不全面而本方言中存在并使用着的,补足义项和示例；认为词典释义不符合具体语境的,详细说明理由,并对部分词语结合了唐山方言语音特点进行了说明。在第三章最后一节,选取了四个典型词语“各人、起去、见问、见说”进行了详细的论述。最后一部分着重对多音节词语进行探析,主要选取了《红楼梦》中的方言熟语进行例释,并从惯用语、谚语、歇后语的角度按不同分类标准对其含义内容进行解说,以期对《红楼梦》中的方言词语概貌有一个全面的认识。
[Abstract]:A Dream of Red Mansions has a unique language style and is a model for language research. The use of dialect words in the Dream of Red Mansions is based on the 18th century Beijing dialect and combines the use of regional dialect words with their own characteristics. From the angle of Tangshan dialect, this paper analyzes these words from the angle of Tangshan dialect. The principle is that the words in Tangshan dialect do exist and are used daily, but it is not excluded that other dialects are also in use. First of all, the author gives a general explanation of the usage of the words in Tangshan dialect, and makes a comparative analysis of the words in Tangshan dialect from the angle of word form and meaning, combining with the examples of the words in A Dream of Red Mansions. Secondly, according to the syllable standard, words are classified into monosyllabic words, two-syllable words, three-syllable words and polysyllabic words. In the third chapter, the monosyllabic, two-syllable, three-syllable words are classified and analyzed. Under the syllable standard, the words are classified according to their parts of speech, word formation and the content of word meaning, and classified according to different meanings of different words. In terms of word interpretation, based on the special book dictionary of "Dream of Red Mansions", selected some words combined with examples in the text to analyze from the perspective of Tangshan dialect, different from the meaning of the dictionary, separately listed in detail; If the meaning of the dictionary is not comprehensive and the meaning of the dictionary exists and is used in this dialect, it is necessary to complement the meanings and examples; if the dictionary interpretation does not conform to the specific context, the reasons are explained in detail, and some words combined with the phonetic characteristics of Tangshan dialect are explained. In the last section of chapter three, four typical words, "everyone, get up, see ask, see say", are discussed in detail. The last part focuses on the analysis of polysyllabic words, mainly selects the dialect idioms in A Dream of Red Mansions to explain their meanings from the perspective of idioms, proverbs and allegorical phrases according to different classification standards. Hope to have a comprehensive understanding of the dialect words in A Dream of Red Mansions.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H172.1;I207.411

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