“有”字句宾语话语主题指称性研究
发布时间：2018-11-03 16:56
【摘要】：“有”字句是汉语的基本句式之一,也是较复杂的句式之一。本论文主要探讨三类“有”字句宾语(领有宾语、存在宾语和列举宾语)话语主题指称性(简称“主题性”)的差异及其有关的因素。本论文首先探讨了三类“有”字句宾语内部主题性差异,它们均可分为低主题、中主题和高主题三类,三类“有”字句宾语内部主题性差异跟生命性、有指性、具体性和表现形式均有关,即有生命的、有指的、具体的和数量名词短语实体的主题性高于无生命的、无指的、抽象的和光杆名词短语实体的主题性。这显示生命性、有指性、具体性和表现形式与话语主题指称性密切而广泛的联系。本论文还探讨了三类“有”字句宾语之间主题性差异及其有关的因素,统计分析显示,三类“有”字句宾语主题性构成如下层级:存在宾语领有宾语列举宾语。三类“有”字句宾语之间主题性差异也与生命性等有关,不过具体表现不同:(一)存在宾语主题性明显高于领有宾语主题性,与生命性、有指性、具体性和表现形式均有关;(二)列举宾语主题性明显高于领有宾语主题性,与生命性、有指性、具体性有关,而与表现形式无关;(三)存在宾语主题性明显高于列举宾语主题性,与具体性和表现形式有关,而与生命性、有指性关系不大。这显示,三类“有”字宾语之间的复杂性与差异性。
[Abstract]:"you" sentence is one of the basic sentence patterns and one of the more complicated sentence patterns in Chinese. This paper mainly discusses the differences and related factors between the three kinds of "you" sentence objects (subject, object and enumeration object). This paper first discusses three types of "you" sentence object internal thematic differences, they can be divided into low theme, middle theme and high theme three, three types of "you" object internal thematic differences and life, there is referential. The specific and expressive forms are related, that is, the thematic nature of the entity of the noun phrase is higher than that of the entity of the noun phrase of the inanimate, apocalyptic, abstract and bare pole of the noun phrase entity, that is, the subject nature of the entity of the noun phrase is higher than that of the entity of the noun phrase. This shows the close and extensive relationship between the life, referential, concrete and expressive forms and the referential nature of the discourse theme. This paper also discusses the thematic differences between the three types of "you" sentence objects and their related factors. The statistical analysis shows that the three types of "you" sentence object subject constitute the following levels: the existence object has the object enumeration object. The thematic differences among the three kinds of "you" sentences are also related to life, but their specific manifestations are as follows: (1) the subjectiveness of existential objects is obviously higher than that of subject object, which is related to life, representativeness, concreteness and form of expression; (2) the thematic character of enumerative object is obviously higher than that of subject with object, which is related to life, referential and concreteness, but has nothing to do with the form of expression; (3) the subjectiveness of existential object is obviously higher than that of enumerative object, which is related to concreteness and form of expression, but not to life. This shows the complexity and difference between the three kinds of "you" objects.
【学位授予单位】：杭州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H146
本文编号：2308381
[Abstract]:"you" sentence is one of the basic sentence patterns and one of the more complicated sentence patterns in Chinese. This paper mainly discusses the differences and related factors between the three kinds of "you" sentence objects (subject, object and enumeration object). This paper first discusses three types of "you" sentence object internal thematic differences, they can be divided into low theme, middle theme and high theme three, three types of "you" object internal thematic differences and life, there is referential. The specific and expressive forms are related, that is, the thematic nature of the entity of the noun phrase is higher than that of the entity of the noun phrase of the inanimate, apocalyptic, abstract and bare pole of the noun phrase entity, that is, the subject nature of the entity of the noun phrase is higher than that of the entity of the noun phrase. This shows the close and extensive relationship between the life, referential, concrete and expressive forms and the referential nature of the discourse theme. This paper also discusses the thematic differences between the three types of "you" sentence objects and their related factors. The statistical analysis shows that the three types of "you" sentence object subject constitute the following levels: the existence object has the object enumeration object. The thematic differences among the three kinds of "you" sentences are also related to life, but their specific manifestations are as follows: (1) the subjectiveness of existential objects is obviously higher than that of subject object, which is related to life, representativeness, concreteness and form of expression; (2) the thematic character of enumerative object is obviously higher than that of subject with object, which is related to life, referential and concreteness, but has nothing to do with the form of expression; (3) the subjectiveness of existential object is obviously higher than that of enumerative object, which is related to concreteness and form of expression, but not to life. This shows the complexity and difference between the three kinds of "you" objects.
【学位授予单位】：杭州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H146
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