《现代汉语词典》（第6版）与《现代汉语规范词典》（第2版）同素异序词比较研究

发布时间：2018-11-03 15:21

【摘要】：同素异序词是汉语词汇系统中一种十分特殊的语言现象，指的是构成语素相同，语素顺序相反的双音节合成词。这类词的存在，极大地丰富了汉语词汇宝库，为社会成员的交流交际提供了鲜活生动的语言材料。本文通过对第6版《现代汉语词典》（以下简称《现汉》和第2版《现代汉语规范词典》（以下简称《规范》）中收录的同素异序词进行穷尽式的统计，建立封闭的现代汉语同素异序词语料库。其中《现汉》（第6版）中共有916组纳入本文的研究范围，《规范》（第2版）中共有922组纳入本文的研究范围。以该语料库中的成员为基础，综合运用定量、定性、描写、解释、比较等方法，从宏观和微观两个角度，在对现代汉语同素异序词的性质和范围进行界定的基础上，借助北京大学汉语语言学研究中心的现代汉语语料库（以下简称CCL语料库）和《现代汉语常用词表》（草案），对《现汉》（第6版）和《规范》（第2版）中收录的同素异序词进行了对比分析，以期进一步促进同素异序词的规范化，进而也促进现代汉语词汇系统的规范化。论文共分为六个组成部分，绪论部分主要包括选题的依据和价值、研究综述、研究方法三个小部分。在研究综述部分介绍了以往有关同素异序词的研究成果，指出了研究中存在的不足及论文的创新之处。第二部分从语素、词、词组、语音、意义、单位对称性五个方面对同素异序词的性质进行了较为详细、全面的界定，初步确定了本文的研究对象和范围，为后文的分析论述打下了良好的基础。第三部分以词典中的释义为依据，在词义关系分类描述的基础上，分别统计出《现汉》（第6版）收录的916组同素异序词和《规范》（第2版）收录的922组同素异序词，初步建立起数据库，并从整体上对两部词典进行了比较。第四部分和第五部分是本论文的主体部分，利用CCL语料库和《现代汉语常用词表》（草案）对两部词典收录同素异序词的情况进行了具体的比较分析，探讨两部词典收录同素异序词的优缺点及规范性问题，提出了自己一些不太成熟的意见。
[Abstract]:Synonymy is a very special linguistic phenomenon in Chinese lexical system. It refers to a disyllabic compound word with the same morpheme and opposite morpheme order. The existence of such words greatly enriches the Chinese vocabulary and provides vivid language materials for the communication of social members. This paper makes exhaustive statistics on the same morpheme and different order words included in the sixth edition of the Modern Chinese Dictionary (hereinafter referred to as "Xianhan") and the second edition of the "Modern Chinese Standard Dictionary" (hereinafter referred to as "Standard"). To establish a closed corpus of homonym and heterologous word in modern Chinese. Among them, 916 groups were included in the research scope of this paper, and 922 groups were included in the research scope of this paper in the second edition of "Xianghan" (6th edition). On the basis of the members of the corpus, the author synthetically applies quantitative, qualitative, descriptive, explanatory and comparative methods to define the nature and scope of modern Chinese synonyms from the macro and micro perspectives. With the help of the Modern Chinese Corpus (hereinafter referred to as CCL Corpus) and the list of Common words in Modern Chinese (draft) of the Center of Chinese Linguistics of Peking University, In this paper, the author makes a comparative analysis of the same morpheme and different order words collected in "Xianhan" (6th edition) and "Standard" (2nd edition) in order to further promote the standardization of synonym and the standardization of modern Chinese lexical system. The paper is divided into six parts. The introduction part mainly includes three parts: the basis and value of the topic, the summary of the research and the research methods. In the part of the research summary, the author introduces the previous research results about the same morpheme and different order words, and points out the shortcomings of the research and the innovation of the thesis. The second part gives a detailed and comprehensive definition of the properties of morpheme, phrase, phonetic, meaning and unit symmetry, and preliminarily defines the object and scope of this paper. It lays a good foundation for the following analysis. In the third part, on the basis of the interpretation in the dictionary and on the basis of the classification and description of the word meaning relations, 916 groups of isomorphism words collected in "Xianhan" (6th edition) and 922 groups of isomorphic words included in "Standard" (2nd Edition) are respectively counted. The database is established and the two dictionaries are compared as a whole. The fourth and fifth parts are the main part of this thesis. Using CCL corpus and Modern Chinese Common words list (draft), this paper makes a concrete comparative analysis of the two dictionaries. This paper probes into the advantages and disadvantages and normative problems of the two dictionaries on the same morpheme and different order words, and puts forward some immature opinions.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136;H164

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