模因论视域下英汉网络词汇对比研究
发布时间：2018-11-04 08:23
【摘要】：互联网的迅速发展深刻地影响着人们的生活方式。作为网络文化的产物，网络语言日益受到国内外语言学界的广泛关注。此外中西方文化的差异必然会影响语言使用者对语言的认知以及使用情况。因而将英汉两种网络聊天词汇进行对比研究具有十分重要的意义。它能帮助英语学习者扫清网络交流中的障碍，从而更好地了解西方文化。模因论是一种基于达尔文进化论的观点解释文化进化规律的新理论,它为网络语言的研究提供了全新的视角。本文试图以网络语言中的词汇作为研究点，从模因论的角度对比分析英汉两种不同语言模因从复制到传播阶段的异同。本文的论述主要基于以下三种语料：第一种，作者通过参与讨论或潜水观察从网络聊天室、论坛等收集网络语言。其次是从已出版的网络词典及网络在线词典搜取语料。第三种方式是利用网上现有的数据库中的网络语言进行分析。 本文主要由七部分构成。第一章是本文的绪论，本部分阐述本文研究的背景、研究意义及研究目的。第二章是文献综述，本章简要回顾了国内外关于网络语言的研究成果，对模因论的研究成果以及本文的创新之处。第三章介绍本论文的理论基础，包含模因的概念、模因和模仿之间的关系、模因发展的生命周期、强势模因和弱势模因以及词语模。第四章包含研究设计，主要论述了本研究的研究问题，语料收集以及研究方法和研究步骤。第五章和第六章是本文的核心部分，作者试图从模因论的角度分析对比英汉两种网络语言中词汇的相同与差异。其中第五章运用模因论从模因复制与传播的四个生命周期来分析英汉网络聊天词汇的相同点。第六章通过对比英汉网络词汇不同的模因系统、模因发展的不同环境及模因的宿主—网民之间在文化、民族性格和思维方式上的差异分析英汉网络词汇产生差异的原因。此外，，作者将Leet作为英语网络语言的典型词汇进行分析，词语模作为汉语网络语言词汇的典型例证被加以分析。第七章得出结论，研究表明在模因论的视角下，英汉网络词汇模因会经历相同的复制与传播过程，在这一过程中英汉网络词汇得以生存与发展。两种词汇的不同之处在于他们处于不同的模因系统，拥有不同的宿主及模因发展的外部文化环境。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of the Internet has a profound impact on people's way of life. As the product of network culture, network language is paid more and more attention by the linguists at home and abroad. In addition, the differences between Chinese and western cultures will inevitably affect the cognition and use of language by language users. Therefore, it is of great significance to make a contrastive study of English and Chinese online chat words. It can help English learners to clear the barriers to online communication and better understand Western culture. Memetics is a new theory of explaining the law of cultural evolution based on Darwin's theory of evolution, which provides a new perspective for the study of network language. This paper attempts to make a contrastive analysis of the similarities and differences between English and Chinese memes from replication to propagation from the perspective of memetics. This paper is mainly based on the following three kinds of corpus: first, the author collects network languages from chat rooms and forums by participating in discussion or diving observation. The second is to search the published online dictionaries and online dictionaries. The third way is to use the existing online database network language analysis. This paper is mainly composed of seven parts. The first chapter is the introduction of this paper, this part describes the background of this study, research significance and research purposes. The second chapter is a literature review, this chapter briefly reviews the domestic and foreign research results on network language, the research results of memetics and the innovation of this paper. The third chapter introduces the theoretical basis of this paper, including the concept of meme, the relationship between meme and imitation, the life cycle of meme development, strong meme and weak meme and word meme. The fourth chapter includes the research design, mainly discusses the research issues, corpus collection, research methods and research steps. The fifth and sixth chapters are the core of this thesis. The author tries to analyze and compare the lexical similarities and differences between English and Chinese from the perspective of memetics. The fifth chapter analyzes the similarities of English and Chinese online chat words from the four life cycles of meme reproduction and propagation. The sixth chapter analyzes the causes of the differences in English and Chinese online vocabulary by comparing the different meme systems, the different environment of meme development and the differences between Internet users in culture, national character and mode of thinking. In addition, the author analyzes Leet as the typical vocabulary of English network language, and the lexical model as a typical example of Chinese online language. The seventh chapter draws a conclusion that under the perspective of memetics, English and Chinese online vocabulary memes will undergo the same process of reproduction and dissemination, in which English and Chinese online vocabulary can survive and develop. The difference between the two words is that they are in different meme systems and have different hosts and the external cultural environment of meme development.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136;H313
本文编号：2309275
[Abstract]:The rapid development of the Internet has a profound impact on people's way of life. As the product of network culture, network language is paid more and more attention by the linguists at home and abroad. In addition, the differences between Chinese and western cultures will inevitably affect the cognition and use of language by language users. Therefore, it is of great significance to make a contrastive study of English and Chinese online chat words. It can help English learners to clear the barriers to online communication and better understand Western culture. Memetics is a new theory of explaining the law of cultural evolution based on Darwin's theory of evolution, which provides a new perspective for the study of network language. This paper attempts to make a contrastive analysis of the similarities and differences between English and Chinese memes from replication to propagation from the perspective of memetics. This paper is mainly based on the following three kinds of corpus: first, the author collects network languages from chat rooms and forums by participating in discussion or diving observation. The second is to search the published online dictionaries and online dictionaries. The third way is to use the existing online database network language analysis. This paper is mainly composed of seven parts. The first chapter is the introduction of this paper, this part describes the background of this study, research significance and research purposes. The second chapter is a literature review, this chapter briefly reviews the domestic and foreign research results on network language, the research results of memetics and the innovation of this paper. The third chapter introduces the theoretical basis of this paper, including the concept of meme, the relationship between meme and imitation, the life cycle of meme development, strong meme and weak meme and word meme. The fourth chapter includes the research design, mainly discusses the research issues, corpus collection, research methods and research steps. The fifth and sixth chapters are the core of this thesis. The author tries to analyze and compare the lexical similarities and differences between English and Chinese from the perspective of memetics. The fifth chapter analyzes the similarities of English and Chinese online chat words from the four life cycles of meme reproduction and propagation. The sixth chapter analyzes the causes of the differences in English and Chinese online vocabulary by comparing the different meme systems, the different environment of meme development and the differences between Internet users in culture, national character and mode of thinking. In addition, the author analyzes Leet as the typical vocabulary of English network language, and the lexical model as a typical example of Chinese online language. The seventh chapter draws a conclusion that under the perspective of memetics, English and Chinese online vocabulary memes will undergo the same process of reproduction and dissemination, in which English and Chinese online vocabulary can survive and develop. The difference between the two words is that they are in different meme systems and have different hosts and the external cultural environment of meme development.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136;H313
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