《裸婚时代》的冲突话语研究

发布时间：2018-11-05 12:09

【摘要】：话语冲突频繁地发生于人们互动交际的过程中，它是一种普遍而且复杂的语言现象。国内学者对此研究已取得了一定的研究成果。然而调查发现，有关汉语冲突话语的实证性研究却很少，系统研究更是寥寥无几。本文在行为理论框架下，主要采用描写和分析相结合的方法，基于语料分析的定性研究，，语料来源于电视剧《裸婚时代》。试图从语用学视角来分析研究话语冲突这种语言现象，探究冲突产生的原因、冲突的类型以及努力避免、缓解、消除冲突话语的语用策略。本文首先介绍了国内外的研究现状和已经取得的成果，着重从理论意义和现实意义阐述研究冲突话语的必要性。其次阐释了冲突话语的类型，根据冲突话语的性质、生成、表现形式以及效果作用四个角度，以听话人的冲突回应为标准进行尝试性分类，希望能对冲突话语的整体研究起到丰富和补充作用。此外，结合了言语行为理论和合作原则，着重描写分析了冲突话语的引发语和回应语的语言形式，并从直接性和间接性两个角度进行探讨。另外，引入了哈特的内在观点和外在观点，将缓解冲突话语的语用策略形式分成两大类，一类是语言形式，另一类是非语言形式。基于《裸婚时代》的语料分析，我们发现语言形式语用策略的采用明显高于非语言形式的语用策略，而且在语言形式的语用策略中，据理力争使用的次数最多，其次是妥协退让和切换话题，第三方介入最少；在非语言形式的语用策略中，使用次数由多到少，依次为一方主动退出和客观环境终止。
[Abstract]:Discourse conflict occurs frequently in the process of interactive communication. It is a common and complicated language phenomenon. Domestic scholars have made some achievements in this research. However, there are few empirical studies on Chinese conflict discourse and few systematic studies. Under the framework of behavior theory, this paper mainly adopts the method of combining description and analysis, and the qualitative research based on corpus analysis, which comes from TV series "the Age of Naked Marriage". This paper attempts to analyze and study the linguistic phenomenon of discourse conflict from the perspective of pragmatics, to explore the causes of conflict, the types of conflict and pragmatic strategies to avoid, mitigate and eliminate conflict discourse. This paper first introduces the current situation and achievements of the research at home and abroad, focusing on the theoretical and practical significance of the necessity of studying conflict discourse. Secondly, it explains the types of conflict discourse, according to the nature, generation, form of expression and effect of conflict discourse, try to classify the conflict response of the hearer as the standard. It is hoped that it can enrich and supplement the overall study of conflict discourse. In addition, based on the theory of speech act and the principle of cooperation, this paper focuses on the description and analysis of the language forms of the initiation and response of conflict discourse, and discusses it from the two angles of directness and indirectness. In addition, Hart's internal and external viewpoints are introduced to divide the pragmatic forms of conflict mitigation into two categories, one is linguistic form, the other is non-linguistic form. Based on the data analysis of "naked marriage era", we find that the pragmatic strategies of language form are obviously higher than those of non-linguistic forms, and in the pragmatic strategies of language form, the most frequently used strategies are based on arguments. The second is compromise, concessions and switching topics, third party intervention is the least; In the pragmatic strategies of non-linguistic forms, the frequency of use is from more to less, followed by one party withdrawing voluntarily and the objective environment terminating.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H13

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