泸溪乡话濒危现象研究

发布时间：2018-11-07 12:54

【摘要】：泸溪乡话分布在县东北与沅陵、辰溪交界的沅水两岸，它处于湘语、西南官话等汉语方言和苗语、土家语的包围之中，语言现象比较复杂。在湘语和西南官话的强烈冲击下，，泸溪乡话日趋濒危。本文选择泸溪白沙镇、梁家潭乡、李家田乡作为泸溪乡话代表点，全面考察泸溪乡话的濒危现象。论文共分为四章。第一章：介绍泸溪县地理概况、历史沿革、语言概况、研究现状与述评、研究内容、研究意义和研究方法等。第二章：采用联合国科教文组织的评价指标和体系结合泸溪乡话的实际情况考察泸溪乡话的代际传承、语言使用人口的比例及乡话的使用域走向，对每一个村（社区）进行分级定类，清晰地展现了泸溪乡话的语言活力。第三章：研究泸溪乡话使用者的总体态度，并分析了泸溪乡话语言态度的社会分层变异、性别变异、年龄变异、文化程度变异和职业变异等，总结出白沙、梁家潭、李家田三个乡镇乡话人群的语言态度特征。第四章：从泸溪乡话使用功能的衰退和语言本体的借用两方面解释泸溪乡话濒危的特征，探析泸溪乡话的濒危现象产生的原因，寻找保护泸溪乡话的对策和措施。
[Abstract]:Luxi Township dialect is distributed on the banks of Yuan River at the border of Yuanling and Yuanling in the northeast of county. It is located in Chinese dialects and Miao languages such as Xiang dialect, Southwest Mandarin dialect and so on. The Tujia dialect is surrounded by Tujia language, and the language phenomenon is quite complex. Under the strong impact of Xiang dialect and Southwest Mandarin, Luxi Xiang dialect is increasingly endangered. This paper selects Luxi Baisha Town, Liangjiatan Township and Lijiatian Township as the representative points of Luxi Township dialect to investigate the endangered phenomenon of Luxi Township dialect. The thesis is divided into four chapters. The first chapter introduces the geography, history, language, research status, research content, research significance and research methods of Luxi County. Chapter two: using the evaluation index and system of the United Nations Scientific, Educational and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) to study the transmission of Luxi dialect from generation to generation, the proportion of language use population and the trend of local dialect using field, combining with the actual situation of Luxi Xiang dialect. The classification of each village (community) clearly shows the language vitality of Luxi dialect. The third chapter studies the general attitudes of the users of Luxi dialect, and analyzes the social stratification variation, gender variation, age variation, educational level variation and occupational variation of language attitude of Luxi dialect, and sums up Baisha, Liangjiatan, etc. The language attitude characteristics of the three townships and townships in Lijiatian. Chapter four: explain the endangered features of Luxi dialect from two aspects: the decline of the function of use and the borrowing of language ontology, explore the causes of the endangered phenomenon of Luxi Xiang dialect, and find out the countermeasures and measures to protect Luxi township dialect.
【学位授予单位】：吉首大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H17

【相似文献】