泰国、印尼及韩国留学生汉语语句韵律词音高实验研究

发布时间：2018-11-07 10:39

【摘要】：本文以汉语语句中基本的韵律单位--韵律词为考察对象，从留学生汉语语句韵律习得的角度着手，对泰国、印尼和韩国留学生双音节韵律词音节音高高点、低点和音域方面的表现进行了实验考察，并将其与中国学生进行对比，分析了留学生汉语韵律词的偏误模式及其成因。结果发现，韩国和印尼留学生双音节韵律词中音高高点和低点的偏误相当普遍，其音高均明显低于中国学生，原因可能是两个国家留学生非声调母语引起的母语负迁移作用。泰国留学生因为其母语和汉语同为声调语言，因此对韵律词内音节音高的把握相对较好。但其阴平和阳平音节音高的高点和低点也同样明显比中国学生偏低。音域方面，除印尼留学生上声音节音域窄于中国学生，，存在较明显的偏误外，三个国家留学生韵律词内音节音域的表现整体较好。也就是说，留学生汉语韵律词的音高偏误模式可以概述为：音域相对准确，但音阶普遍存在明显的整体下移。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the basic prosodic unit in Chinese sentences, prosodic words as the object of investigation, from the perspective of foreign students' acquisition of prosody, to Thailand, Indonesia and Korea students in two-syllable prosodic words high pitch, This paper makes an experimental investigation on the performance of the low point and the range, and compares it with the Chinese students, and analyzes the error patterns and their causes of the Chinese prosodic words of the foreign students. The results show that the bias of pitch high and low in disyllabic prosodic words of Korean and Indonesian students is quite common, and their pitch is obviously lower than that of Chinese students, which may be due to the negative transfer of their mother tongue caused by their non-tone mother tongue. Thai students have a relatively good grasp of the pitch of syllables in prosodic words because their mother tongue and Chinese are both tonality languages. But the highs and lows of the pitch of the Yin and Yang syllables are also significantly lower than those of Chinese students. In terms of the range, except for the students from Indonesia, the range of the sound segment is narrower than that of the Chinese students, and there are obvious errors in the range of the syllables in the prosodic words of the students from the three countries, and the overall performance of the syllables in the prosodic words of the three countries is better. That is to say, the pitch bias of Chinese prosodic words of foreign students can be summarized as follows: the range is relatively accurate, but the scale generally has a significant overall downward shift.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H195

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