说“金”字的一种特殊形体

发布时间：2018-11-08 15:00

【摘要】："■"字形体特殊,在铜器铭文中多次出现。从铭文内容来看,"■"字或作为赏赐的物品,或与"尊"、"彝"等词语连用。对于"■"字的研究,以往学者有释"贝"、"吕(铝)"、"抾"、"铜"等多种意见,但放入铭文中于文意皆有未安。本文在前辈学者研究的基础上,结合金文、简帛等多种出土文献材料,对"■"字进行全面考察研究。本文认为"■"字当为"金"字的一种特殊形体。原因如下:一、从字形上来看,"■"字当为"金"字的象形,象两个金属块,是"金"字的最初写法。二、从文意上来看,将"■"释为"金",放入铭文中文从字顺。三、"■"字经常作为文字偏旁出现,与"金"字或可替换,如"钧"、"铃"等字。四、铜器铭文中,"冰"、"凌"二字亦从"■"作。水遇冷凝结成冰,因此二字当以"■"为意符,取"金属由液态转为固态之义"。
[Abstract]:"the character form is special, appears many times in the bronze inscription. From the inscription content, the word "or as a reward, or with" Zun "," Yi "and other words. For the study of the word ", scholars have interpreted the word" Bay "," Lu (aluminum) "," Li "," copper "and other opinions, but in the inscription, there are not yet in the text. On the basis of the previous scholars' research, combined with various unearthed literature materials, such as Jin Wen and Jian Shu, this paper makes a comprehensive investigation and study on the word ". This paper holds that the word "Jin" should be a special form of the word "gold". The reasons are as follows: first, from the font point of view, the word "gold" should be the pictogram of the word "gold", like two metal blocks, is the original writing of the word "gold". Second, from the perspective of literary meaning, the interpretation of "gold", into the inscription from the text. Third, the word often appears as a side word, with the word "gold" or can be replaced, such as "Jun", "Ling" and so on. Fourth, bronze inscriptions, "ice", "Ling" from the word "." Water does not condense into ice as expected, so the word "should be used as a signifier to" change metal from liquid to solid ".
【作者单位】：天津师范大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“郭店、上博古竹书字词研究”(项目批准号:13CYY046) 天津师范大学博士基金项目(项目经费号:52WW1114)资助
【分类号】：H12

【共引文献】