现代汉语一般名词作状语研究
发布时间：2018-11-09 08:06
【摘要】：本文主要讨论现代汉语一般名词作状语的基本性质与表现形式、语义特征与表达功能、演化过程与发展趋势以及搭配动因与演化机制，同时探讨了该语法现象的发展趋势，即名词副词化的历时演化过程与演过的机制。在行文过程中，为求简洁，以下“一般名词”均简称为“名词”。除引言和结语外，本文一共分为四章。 第一章首先对能作状语的名词的基本性质进行了界定，并以《现代汉语词典》（第六版）和《现代汉语规范词典》（第二版）为考察基础，统计了可以作状语的名词的数量。然后以用频与发展趋势为标准，对状位名词和副名兼类词进行了界定，并分别从数量上、结构上、音节上、和句法上考察了状位名词的表现形式。 第二章在参考前人的分类标准的基础上，将名词作状语的语义特征分为工具与方式1（凭事方式）、状态与方式2（行事方式）、空间与时间、隐喻与转喻四组八个小类语义特征展开研究，工具与方式1类中讨论了从表工具到表凭事方式的功能扩展；状态与方式2类讨论了表达的主观性与客观性差异及表达效果的等级差别；空间与时间类讨论了从空间到时间的隐喻，以及副词化的表现；隐喻与转喻类讨论了这两种认知方式对于名词作状语的影响。 第三章首先考察了名词作状语的来源，论证了古代汉语遗留以及印欧语的影响，从理论上否定了介词省略说。然后考察状位名词演化的趋势，即名词副词化的过程：根据第二章中对状位名词的语义分类，在每类中选出几个典型的副名兼类词，考察其在古代汉语中历时副词化的过程。 第四章首先从内部状位名词的有指与无指的修饰性，以及外部语言的相似性与竞争性两个方面解释了名词作状语的动因与机制，，然后讨论了名词副词化的机制，即语义的转化和状位的高频化。语义的转化主要是由于语义的强性状性、语义的偏移、构词词素的凸显以及语义的主观化；状位的高频化体现在句位高频的明晰性以及句位赋义两个方面。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly discusses the basic properties and forms of adverbial nouns in modern Chinese, semantic features and expressive functions, evolution process and development trend, collocation motivation and evolution mechanism, and discusses the development trend of this grammatical phenomenon. That is, the diachronic evolution of noun adverb and the mechanism. In the process of writing, in order to be concise, the following "general nouns" are abbreviated as "nouns". In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this article is divided into four chapters. The first chapter defines the basic properties of nouns which can be used as adverbials, and counts the number of nouns that can be used as adverbials on the basis of "Modern Chinese Dictionary" (sixth edition) and "Modern Chinese Standard Dictionary" (second edition). Then, according to the standard of frequency and development trend, the paper defines the nouns and synonyms, and examines the expression of the nouns in terms of quantity, structure, syllable, and syntax. In the second chapter, the semantic features of noun as adverbial are divided into tools and mode 1 (mode of action), state and mode 2 (mode of conduct), space and time, on the basis of reference to previous classification criteria. The semantic features of four groups of metonymy and metonymy are studied in this paper. In tool and mode 1, the functional expansion from tabular tool to tabular mode is discussed. State and mode 2 discuss the difference between subjectivity and objectivity of expression and the grade difference of expression effect, space and time discuss metaphor from space to time, and the expression of adverb. Metaphor and metonymy discuss the effects of these two cognitive styles on nouns as adverbials. The third chapter examines the origin of nouns as adverbials, demonstrates the influence of ancient Chinese and Indo-European language, and theoretically negates the theory of preposition ellipsis. Then we investigate the evolution trend of adverbial nouns, that is, the process of noun adverb: according to the semantic classification of adverbial nouns in the second chapter, we select several typical paronyms and congeners in each category, and examine the process of diachronic adverbs in ancient Chinese. Chapter four first explains the motivation and mechanism of noun as adverbial from the aspects of referential and noun modification, as well as the similarity and competition of external language, and then discusses the mechanism of noun adverb. That is, the transformation of semantics and the high frequency of morphology. The transformation of semantic is mainly due to the strong character of semantic, the deviation of semantic, the protruding of word-forming morpheme and the subjectivization of semantic, and the high-frequency of morpheme is reflected in the clarity of high-frequency of sentence position and the meaning of sentence position.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146
本文编号：2319838
[Abstract]:This paper mainly discusses the basic properties and forms of adverbial nouns in modern Chinese, semantic features and expressive functions, evolution process and development trend, collocation motivation and evolution mechanism, and discusses the development trend of this grammatical phenomenon. That is, the diachronic evolution of noun adverb and the mechanism. In the process of writing, in order to be concise, the following "general nouns" are abbreviated as "nouns". In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this article is divided into four chapters. The first chapter defines the basic properties of nouns which can be used as adverbials, and counts the number of nouns that can be used as adverbials on the basis of "Modern Chinese Dictionary" (sixth edition) and "Modern Chinese Standard Dictionary" (second edition). Then, according to the standard of frequency and development trend, the paper defines the nouns and synonyms, and examines the expression of the nouns in terms of quantity, structure, syllable, and syntax. In the second chapter, the semantic features of noun as adverbial are divided into tools and mode 1 (mode of action), state and mode 2 (mode of conduct), space and time, on the basis of reference to previous classification criteria. The semantic features of four groups of metonymy and metonymy are studied in this paper. In tool and mode 1, the functional expansion from tabular tool to tabular mode is discussed. State and mode 2 discuss the difference between subjectivity and objectivity of expression and the grade difference of expression effect, space and time discuss metaphor from space to time, and the expression of adverb. Metaphor and metonymy discuss the effects of these two cognitive styles on nouns as adverbials. The third chapter examines the origin of nouns as adverbials, demonstrates the influence of ancient Chinese and Indo-European language, and theoretically negates the theory of preposition ellipsis. Then we investigate the evolution trend of adverbial nouns, that is, the process of noun adverb: according to the semantic classification of adverbial nouns in the second chapter, we select several typical paronyms and congeners in each category, and examine the process of diachronic adverbs in ancient Chinese. Chapter four first explains the motivation and mechanism of noun as adverbial from the aspects of referential and noun modification, as well as the similarity and competition of external language, and then discusses the mechanism of noun adverb. That is, the transformation of semantics and the high frequency of morphology. The transformation of semantic is mainly due to the strong character of semantic, the deviation of semantic, the protruding of word-forming morpheme and the subjectivization of semantic, and the high-frequency of morpheme is reflected in the clarity of high-frequency of sentence position and the meaning of sentence position.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 李文芳;试谈现代汉语中的名词状语[J];承德师专学报(综合版);1989年03期
2 沈家煊;转指和转喻[J];当代语言学;1999年01期
3 洪心衡;;关于名词、动词作状语[J];福建师范学院学报;1963年01期
4 张国宪;;略谈现代汉语中普通名词用作状语[J];淮北煤师院学报(社会科学版);1983年01期
5 王小溪;现代汉语非时地名词作状语微探[J];河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版);2003年05期
6 何洪峰;朱怀;;论句管控下的状位主谓结构[J];汉语学报;2006年01期
7 范迪容;名词状语初探[J];汉语学习;1987年06期
8 丁健;;语法化视角下的双音节副连兼类词[J];汉语学习;2011年05期
9 谭景春;材料宾语和工具宾语[J];汉语学习;1995年06期
10 喻芳葵;普通名词能否作状语[J];南昌大学学报(人文社会科学版);1984年04期
相关博士学位论文 前4条
1 陈全静;汉语并列式双音时间副词的词汇化及相关问题研究[D];上海师范大学;2011年
2 何洪峰;汉语方式状语研究[D];华中师范大学;2006年
3 王远杰;定语标记“的”的隐现研究[D];首都师范大学;2008年
4 褚俊海;汉语副词的主观化历程[D];湖南师范大学;2010年
相关硕士学位论文 前5条
1 梁永红;现代汉语特殊结构“N地V”探讨[D];辽宁师范大学;2005年
2 李铁范;现代汉语方式词研究[D];上海师范大学;2005年
3 何婷婷;现代汉语中的“N_状+V”式研究[D];安徽师范大学;2006年
4 杨一飞;现代汉语实义副词研究[D];上海师范大学;2007年
5 王利;现代汉语名词性状语研究[D];华中科技大学;2006年
本文编号：2319838
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/wenyilunwen/yuyanxuelw/2319838.html
